Lesson 3B

推翻, 罢免

The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government.

公民们联合起来推翻腐败的领导人并建立新政府。

政变

The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country.

军方发动了一场政变，以推翻民选政府并夺取国家的控制权。

人, 个人

As a responsible person, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the environment.

作为一个负责任的人，重要的是要注意我们对环境的影响。

活动

The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center.

年度慈善活动为当地社区中心筹集了数千美元。

盟友, 伙伴

During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support.

在战争期间，每个国家都严重依赖其盟友提供资源和支持。

民用的, 民用的

After retiring from the army, he transitioned to civilian life and pursued a career in business.

从军队退役后，他过渡到平民生活并追求商业生涯。

指挥官, 司令

The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation.

指挥官向他的团队简要介绍了任务目标和行动的战略计划。

力量

The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests.

警察部队在全市范围的抗议活动中不辞辛劳地维护法律和秩序。

难民, 流离失所者

The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families.

难民营为流离失所的家庭提供了住所和基本必需品。

狙击手, 神枪手

The sniper patiently waited for hours, hidden in the dense foliage, until the target was in sight.

狙击手耐心等待了几个小时，隐藏在茂密的树叶中，直到目标进入视线。

幸存者, 生还者

After the devastating earthquake, many survivors were found trapped under the rubble, clinging to life.

毁灭性地震后，许多幸存者被发现困在废墟下，紧抓着生命。

伤口, 创伤

The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle.

士兵的腿上有一处来自战斗的深伤口。

停火, 休战

The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin.

双方同意停火以开始和平谈判。

叛乱, 造反

The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies.

叛乱是由严厉的政府政策引发的。

围攻, 包围

The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes.

这座城市在敌军包围并切断所有补给路线后，经历了一场漫长的围困。

逃脱, 越狱

The prisoners attempted to break out during the night.

囚犯们试图在夜间越狱。

宣布, 声明

The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule.

该国的领导人聚集在一起宣布他们从殖民统治中独立出来。

击败, 战胜

The army worked together to defeat the enemy in a decisive battle.

军队共同努力在决定性战斗中击败敌人。

释放, 放归

The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild.

动物园决定将康复的动物放归野外。

撤退, 退却

Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield.

面对压倒性的敌军，该营决定从战场上撤退。

壳, 甲壳

投降, 屈服

Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed.

面对压倒性的力量，军队决定投降以避免进一步的流血。

隐喻的, 比喻的

The politician's speech was filled with metaphorical references to the journey of the nation.

政治家的演讲充满了对国家旅程的隐喻引用。

冲突, 对立

His personal beliefs often conflict with the principles of his profession, leading to internal struggles.

他的个人信仰经常与他的职业原则冲突，导致内心挣扎。

战争, 武装冲突

Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat.

现代战争往往涉及先进技术和网络攻击，以及传统战斗。

处决, 执行死刑

The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals.

被判有罪的罪犯在耗尽所有上诉后，被 lethal injection 处决。

炸毁, 引爆

The sudden impact blew the car up.

突然的冲击炸毁了汽车。

内战, 内部冲突

The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights.

美国内战是在北方各州（联邦）和南方各州（邦联）之间就奴隶制和州权问题进行的。

革命

The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic.

革命导致了君主制的推翻和共和国的建立。

部队, 军团

The general deployed an elite troop to the front lines to bolster the defensive positions.

将军部署了一支精英部队到前线以加强防御阵地。

捕捉, 捕获

The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes.

动物园管理员为了保育目的捕获野生动物。

The sudden influx of loot from the unexpected bonus surprised him.

条约

The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations.

两国签署了一项和平条约，以结束数十年的冲突并建立外交关系。

伤亡者, 伤者

The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region.

最近的地震导致了超过500人的悲惨伤亡，使整个地区的家庭陷入悲痛。