Unit 7 - 7D

气候, 天气条件

She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall.

她更喜欢热带气候，温暖的气温和丰富的降雨。

问题, 困难

Finding affordable housing in the city has become a significant problem for many people.

在城市中找到负担得起的住房已成为许多人的一个重大问题。

全球变暖, 气候变化

Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels.

科学家将全球变暖与海平面上升联系起来。

融化, 熔化

Ice cubes melt quickly in warm water.

冰块在温水中迅速融化。

冰盖, 冰冠

The polar ice caps are melting due to climate change.

由于气候变化，冰盖正在融化。

上升, 升起

The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky.

热气球优雅地升起进入天空。

海平面, 零海拔

The city is located 50 meters above sea level.

这座城市位于海平面以上50米。

热浪, 酷热期

The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated.

该市发布了热浪警告，建议居民待在室内并保持水分。

干旱, 缺水

The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought.

由于干旱，该市实施了用水限制。

水

I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on.

我不小心把水洒在了笔记本电脑上，现在它无法开机。

短缺, 缺乏

The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains.

不可预测的, 难以预料的

The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms.

这个地区的天气非常不可预测，气温突然变化，频繁出现风暴。

天气, 气候

I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit.

我每天早上查看天气预报来规划我的穿着。

贫穷的, 贫困的

He wanted to help the poor family who were struggling to afford basic necessities like food and clothing.

他想帮助那个贫穷的家庭，他们难以负担食物和衣服等基本必需品。

收割, 收获

The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe.

农民在夏末谷物完全成熟时收割小麦。

食物, 食品

He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad.

他喜欢在国外旅行时尝试新的食物。

营养不良, 营养不足

Malnutrition remains a pressing global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries.

营养不良仍然是一个紧迫的全球健康问题，尤其影响发展中国家的儿童。

强大的, 有力的

The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease.

强大的发动机轻松推动汽车前进。

气旋, 热带风暴

The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island.

气旋在岛上造成了广泛的洪水和破坏。

强烈的, 极端的

She felt intense excitement as she approached the finish line.

当她接近终点线时，她感到强烈的兴奋。

降雨, 雨

The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual.

今年的降雨量比往常高得多。

土壤, 泥土

The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth.

园丁们用堆肥丰富了土壤以改善植物生长。

侵蚀, 腐蚀

The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years through the erosion of the Colorado River cutting through the rock layers.

大峡谷是由科罗拉多河侵蚀岩石层经过数百万年形成的。

淹没, 泛滥

Emergency services were on high alert as the storm threatened to flood the coastal towns.

紧急服务处于高度戒备状态，因为风暴威胁要淹没沿海城镇。