Civil Society and Religiosity

富裕的, 富有的

The affluent neighborhood was characterized by its luxurious homes and upscale amenities.

富裕的社区以其豪华的住宅和高档的便利设施为特点。

苦行者, 禁欲者

As an ascetic, she rejected worldly comforts and dedicated herself entirely to prayer.

作为一个苦行者，她拒绝了世俗的舒适，完全投身于祈祷。

卑鄙的, 卑劣的

His base actions shocked everyone at the party.

他的卑鄙行为让派对上的每个人都震惊了。

公正的, 不感兴趣的

The disinterested third party was brought in to mediate the dispute and ensure fairness.

引入了一个无利害关系的第三方来调解争端并确保公平。

公正的, 冷静的

Her dispassionate analysis of the data helped her make objective decisions.

她对数据的冷静分析帮助她做出了客观的决定。

平等主义者, 平等的倡导者

As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes.

作为一个平等主义者，她为所有社会阶层的平等权利而战。

公平的, 公正的

Labor unions strive to ensure workers receive equitable pay, benefits and safe working conditions.

工会努力确保工人获得公平的薪酬、福利和安全的工作条件。

广阔的, 辽阔的

The expansive desert stretched out as far as the eye could see.

广阔的沙漠一望无际。

公正的, 中立的

The mediator remained impartial throughout the negotiations to ensure a fair outcome.

调解人在整个谈判过程中保持公正，以确保公平的结果。

平凡的, 乏味的

The mundane task of washing dishes felt tedious and uninteresting.

洗碗这种平凡的任务感觉乏味且无趣。

挥霍的, 放荡的

The billionaire’s profligate spending on luxury yachts and parties was widely criticized.

这位亿万富翁在豪华游艇和派对上的挥霍无度遭到了广泛批评。

乡村风格的, 质朴温馨的

The rustic inn had stone walls, wooden beams, and a cozy fireplace.

这家乡村风格的旅馆有石墙、木梁和一个舒适的壁炉。

假装虔诚的, 道貌岸然的

Her sanctimonious remarks about others' behavior were seen as insincere and patronizing.

她对他人行为的伪善评论被视为不真诚和居高临下。

The artwork depicted a Spartan in full armor.

不合作的, 不愿透露信息的

The witness was unforthcoming during the investigation, providing vague answers to questions.

证人在调查期间不愿合作，对问题提供了模糊的回答。

叛教, 背信

His public declaration of atheism was viewed as an act of apostasy by his deeply religious family.

他公开宣布无神论被他极度宗教化的家庭视为一种叛教行为。

暴发户

The arriviste's attempts to buy favor with expensive gifts were seen as transparent and insincere.

暴发户试图用昂贵的礼物买好意的行为被视为透明和不真诚。

沙文主义, 大男子主义

失态, 失言

The politician’s gaffe during the speech caused widespread embarrassment and criticism.

政治家在演讲中的失态引起了广泛的尴尬和批评。

等级制度, 层级

In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors.

在公司层级中，团队领导向经理汇报，经理向董事汇报。

不平等, 不公正

The inequity in the distribution of resources led to significant disparities between communities.

资源分配中的不公平导致了社区之间的显著差异。

乞丐, 乞讨者

The mendicant approached passersby, asking for spare change and food.

乞丐走近路人，讨要零钱和食物。

恶名

The thief gained notoriety for his string of daring bank robberies across three states.

小偷因在三个州进行的一系列大胆银行抢劫而获得了恶名。

被社会排斥的人, 贱民

She felt like a pariah at the party because of her controversial opinions on politics.

由于她对政治的有争议的看法，她在聚会上感觉自己像个贱民。

暴发户, 新贵

The parvenu quickly rose to prominence, flaunting his newfound wealth and social status.

暴发户迅速崛起，炫耀他新获得的财富和社会地位。

快速私人会议, 私下简短会议

排名, 评估

The competition judges will rank the dancers based on their technique and performance.

比赛评委将根据舞者的技术和表现对他们进行排名。

堕落者, 无道德的人

The novel's antagonist was a reprobate, engaging in deceitful and corrupt behavior without any sense of remorse.

小说中的反派是一个堕落者，从事欺骗和腐败行为而毫无悔意。

站立, 直立

He likes to stand on the balcony to feel the breeze.

他喜欢站在阳台上感受微风。

泼妇, 悍妇

The school teacher, often seen as a virago, surprised everyone with her warm and supportive demeanor.

这位学校老师，常被视为悍妇，却以她温暖和支持的态度让所有人感到惊讶。

融合, 合并

The artist coalesced various colors and textures to create a captivating painting.

艺术家融合了各种颜色和纹理，创作出一幅迷人的画作。

破坏外观, 涂鸦

Graffiti artists often deface public buildings with their artwork.

涂鸦艺术家经常用他们的艺术作品破坏公共建筑的外观。

亵渎, 玷污

Vandals desecrated the church by spray-painting graffiti on its walls.

破坏者通过在教堂墙上喷涂涂鸦亵渎了教堂。

传播, 散布

Social media has become a powerful tool to disseminate news and information quickly.

社交媒体已成为快速传播新闻和信息的强大工具。

劝诱改宗, 传教

The missionaries proselytize in various communities to spread their religious beliefs.

传教士在各种社区中传教以传播他们的宗教信仰。