Anatomy of Human Body

解剖学

She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body.

她在解剖学课上表现出色，对人体错综复杂的细节着迷。

躯干, 上身

The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision.

艺术家雕刻了一个栩栩如生的人体躯干雕像，精确地捕捉了肌肉的轮廓。

椎骨, 脊柱节段

Injuries to the vertebra can result in paralysis or loss of sensation.

椎骨的损伤可能导致瘫痪或感觉丧失。

动脉, 血管

Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes.

组织, 细胞组织

Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure.

肌肉组织使运动成为可能并支持身体的结构。

脊髓, 脊柱神经

Damage to the spinal cord can cause permanent loss of movement or sensation.

脊髓损伤可能导致永久性运动或感觉丧失。

肋骨, 胸腔

颅骨, 头盖骨

The cranium protects the delicate structures of the brain.

颅骨保护大脑的精细结构。

皮质, 大脑皮质

The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and perception.

大脑皮层是大脑的外层，负责高级认知功能，如思维、记忆和感知。

额头, 眉毛

Sweat often accumulates on the brow during physical exertion.

体力消耗时，汗水常常积聚在额头上。

子宫, 母体

The fetus nestled snugly within the safety of the womb, protected and nourished by the mother's body.

胎儿舒适地安卧在子宫的安全中，受到母体的保护和滋养。

子宫

The uterus undergoes contractions during labor to expel the baby.

子宫在分娩过程中经历收缩以排出婴儿。

胫骨, 小腿前部

He bumped his shin against the coffee table and winced in pain.

二头肌

He flexed his biceps to show off his strength.

他弯曲了他的二头肌来展示他的力量。

腋窝, 胳肢窝

The athlete wiped the sweat from his armpits with a towel after a grueling workout.

运动员在艰苦的锻炼后用毛巾擦掉了腋下的汗水。

耳膜, 鼓膜

The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, vibrates in response to sound waves entering the ear canal.

鼓膜，也称为鼓室膜，会因进入耳道的声波而振动。

咽, 喉咙

The pharynx plays a role in both breathing and swallowing.

咽在呼吸和吞咽中都起作用。

气管, 氣管

The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube-like structure that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass in and out of the lungs.

气管，也称为风管，是一种管状结构，连接喉部与支气管，允许空气进出肺部。

唾液

The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion.

口腔产生唾液，有助于湿润食物并启动消化过程。

痰, 黏液

The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing.

普通感冒通常会导致痰的分泌增加，从而引起充血和咳嗽。

珐琅质, 牙齿珐琅质

Enamel is the hard outer layer of the teeth that protects them from decay and damage.

牙釉质是牙齿坚硬的外层，保护牙齿免受腐烂和损伤。

呼吸

Respiration involves the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide by the lungs.

呼吸涉及肺部对氧气的吸入和二氧化碳的释放。

视网膜, 视网膜膜

The retina is the innermost layer of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for detecting light and initiating visual signals.

视网膜是眼睛的最内层，包含负责检测光线并启动视觉信号的光感受器细胞。

角膜, 眼睛的透明层

The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped layer covering the front of the eye, responsible for refracting light rays to focus images onto the retina.

角膜是覆盖眼睛前部的透明圆顶状层，负责折射光线以将图像聚焦到视网膜上。

学生, 小学生

The teacher instructed the pupils to complete their assignments before the end of class.

老师指示学生在下课前完成他们的作业。

肾脏的, 与肾脏有关的

He underwent renal testing to assess his kidney function.

他接受了肾脏测试以评估他的肾功能。

腹部, 肚子

He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling.

当医生按压他的腹部寻找压痛或肿胀的迹象时，他畏缩了一下。

横膈膜, 膈肌

The diaphragm contracts and relaxes to control breathing.

横膈膜通过收缩和放松来控制呼吸。

胰腺, 胰脏

The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.

胰腺是位于胃后面的腺体，在消化和血糖调节中起着至关重要的作用。

脾脏, 脾

The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, beneath the ribcage, and is part of the lymphatic system.

脾脏是位于腹部左上侧、肋骨下方的器官，是淋巴系统的一部分。

骨盆, 盆腔

The pelvis is a bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx.

骨盆是位于脊柱底部的骨结构，由髋骨、骶骨和尾骨组成。

阑尾, 盲肠

An inflamed appendix can cause severe abdominal pain and fever.

发炎的阑尾会导致严重的腹痛和发烧。

膀胱, 尿囊

She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full.

她不得不紧急去洗手间，因为她的膀胱已经满了。

肠, 肠道

Digestive disorders can affect the bowel's ability to absorb nutrients.

消化系统疾病会影响肠道吸收营养的能力。

骨髓, 髓

Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found within the cavities of bones, responsible for producing blood cells.

骨髓是一种柔软的、海绵状的组织，存在于骨骼的腔隙中，负责生产血细胞。

肌腱, 弹性韧带

Tendon injuries can result from sudden trauma or repetitive strain.

肌腱损伤可能由突然的创伤或重复性劳损引起。

软骨, 软骨组织

Cartilage lacks blood vessels, which affects its ability to heal.

软骨缺乏血管，这影响了它的愈合能力。

抗体, 免疫球蛋白

Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy.

抗体阻止有害细菌并标记它们以供免疫细胞破坏。

腺体, 分泌器官

The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body.

内分泌系统包括腺体，如甲状腺和肾上腺，它们调节体内的激素。

胆汁, 胆液

Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.

胆汁是一种由肝脏产生并储存在胆囊中的消化液，释放到小肠中以帮助消化脂肪。