Biology

细胞

The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions.

对细胞的研究，被称为细胞生物学或细胞学，深入探讨它们的结构、功能和相互作用。

生物, 有机体

The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria.

池塘生态系统是各种生物的家园，包括鱼类、藻类和细菌。

DNA, 脱氧核糖核酸

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, contains the genetic instructions for living organisms.

DNA，或脱氧核糖核酸，包含生物体的遗传指令。

核糖核酸, RNA

RNA transcribes genetic information from DNA to guide protein production.

RNA转录DNA的遗传信息以指导蛋白质的生产。

基因, 遗传单位

The gene responsible for eye color is inherited from both parents.

负责眼睛颜色的基因是从父母双方遗传下来的。

蛋白质

Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein.

鸡肉和鱼是蛋白质的极好来源。

进化

Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures.

进化是物种随时间变化以应对环境压力的过程。

病毒

A virus entered his body and made him sick.

一种病毒进入了他的身体，使他生病了。

细菌, 微生物

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium found in the intestines of humans and animals.

大肠杆菌（E. coli）是一种常见于人类和动物肠道中的细菌。

真菌, 霉菌

They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark.

他们在雨林中发现了一种在黑暗中发光的新真菌物种。

抗体, 免疫球蛋白

Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy.

抗体阻止有害细菌并标记它们以供免疫细胞破坏。

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels.

细胞核, 核

The nucleus of a cell contains genetic material in the form of DNA, which regulates cellular activities.

细胞的核含有DNA形式的遗传物质，调节细胞活动。

神经元, 神经细胞

Neurons transmit signals at speeds of up to 120 meters per second.

神经元以每秒高达120米的速度传输信号。