Biology

酶

Enzymes play a crucial role in digestion, breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body.

酶在消化过程中起着至关重要的作用，将食物分解成可以被身体吸收的更小的分子。

膜, 薄膜

The cell membrane protects the interior of the cell.

细胞膜保护细胞的内部。

组织, 细胞组织

Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure.

肌肉组织使运动成为可能并支持身体的结构。

血浆

脂类, 脂肪

氨基酸, 胺基酸

突触, 神经细胞之间的连接

Neurotransmitters released into the synapse bind to receptors on the receiving neuron, facilitating the transmission of nerve impulses.

释放到突触中的神经递质与接收神经元的受体结合，促进神经冲动的传递。

基因型

The genotype of an individual is responsible for the inheritance of specific traits, such as eye color and height.

个体的基因型负责特定性状的遗传，如眼睛颜色和身高。

减数分裂, 染色体数目减半的细胞分裂

Meiosis ensures genetic diversity by creating haploid cells with unique combinations of chromosomes.

减数分裂通过创建具有独特染色体组合的单倍体细胞来确保遗传多样性。

有丝分裂, 均等细胞分裂

Mitosis is essential for the growth and development of multicellular organisms, as it results in the production of new cells.

有丝分裂对于多细胞生物的生长和发育至关重要，因为它导致新细胞的产生。

内分泌, 激素

外分泌, 外分泌腺

Salivary glands are examples of exocrine glands that secrete saliva into the oral cavity through ducts, aiding in digestion.

唾液腺是通过导管将唾液分泌到口腔中帮助消化的外分泌腺的例子。

皮质醇, 身体产生的一种类固醇激素，用于医学上帮助治疗皮肤病

High levels of cortisol can increase stress and anxiety.

高水平的皮质醇会增加压力和焦虑。

刺激, 刺激物

In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses.

在实验室实验中，研究人员向研究参与者施加了视觉刺激，以观察和测量他们的神经反应。

轴突, 神经突

囊泡, 液泡

Peroxisomes are vesicles containing enzymes that participate in various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of fatty acids.

过氧化物酶体是含有酶的囊泡，参与包括脂肪酸分解在内的各种代谢过程。