Challenges

征税, 课税

Governments often tax income to generate revenue for public services and infrastructure.

政府经常对收入征税，以产生用于公共服务和基础设施的收入。

费力的, strenuous

The strenuous hike drained their physical energy.

strenuous的徒步旅行耗尽了他们的体力。

费力的, 耗时耗力的

The process of manually transcribing the handwritten documents was laborious and time-consuming.

手动转录手写文件的过程费力且耗时。

繁重的, 麻烦的

严格的, 严谨的

The school has a rigorous dress code that all students must follow.

学校有一个所有学生都必须遵守的严格着装规定。

乏味的, 单调的

The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on.

提交文件的乏味任务让下午变得漫长。

累人的, 令人精疲力尽的

She spent the entire day doing backbreaking farm labor.

她花了一整天的时间做繁重的农活。

艰巨的, 费力的

The climb up the mountain was an arduous task for the hikers.

对于徒步旅行者来说，爬山是一项艰巨的任务。

严厉的, 严格的

The stern teacher maintained order in the classroom with her strict rules.

严厉的老师用她严格的规则维持了课堂秩序。

按, 压

He pressed his foot on the accelerator to increase the speed of the car.

他踩下油门以增加汽车的速度。

难处理的, 倔强的

The intractable student refused to follow instructions or participate in class activities.

那个难以管教的学生拒绝遵循指示或参与课堂活动。

忍受, 容忍

The employees had to endure long working hours during the busy season to meet the project deadline.

为了赶上项目截止日期，员工们不得不在繁忙的季节忍受长时间的工作。

处理, 应对

The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks.

团队决定通过将项目分解为可管理的任务来应对项目的复杂性。

忍受, 容忍

The employees had to endure long working hours during the busy season to meet the project deadline.

为了赶上项目截止日期，员工们不得不在繁忙的季节忍受长时间的工作。

克服, 战胜

She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination.

她通过表现出韧性和决心克服了职业生涯中的障碍。

雇佣, 录用

The company decided to take on new employees to meet the growing demand.

公司决定雇用新员工以满足日益增长的需求。

肩膀

He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym.

在健身房举重后，他感到肩膀一阵剧痛。

经历, 忍受

The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition.

患者不得不接受手术以解决医疗状况。

承受, 抵抗

The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes.

建筑物的坚固结构可以承受强风和地震。

压倒, 制服

The military strategy was to overpower the enemy with a swift and coordinated attack.

军事策略是通过快速协调的攻击压倒敌人。

超越, 凌驾于

She always manages to rise above criticism and continues to work diligently on her goals.

她总能超越批评，继续勤奋地朝着自己的目标努力。

比...活得长, 比...更持久

She had a strong immune system that allowed her to outlast the flu while others around her fell ill.

她有一个强大的免疫系统，使她能够在周围的人生病时挺过流感。

使不知所措, 使难以承受

The news of her promotion overwhelmed her with joy.

她晋升的消息让她充满了喜悦。

参加, 出席

Employees must attend the mandatory training session next week.

员工必须参加下周的强制性培训会议。

面对, 正视

It's time for us to face up to the fact that changes are necessary for the company's survival.

是时候我们面对这样一个事实了：为了公司的生存，变革是必要的。

违抗, 挑战

The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents.

叛逆的少年决定违抗父母给予的指示。

坚持, persevere

Despite facing numerous rejections, she persevered in her writing career.

尽管面临多次拒绝，她仍坚持她的写作事业。

承担, 承诺

The contractor undertook to complete the construction project within the specified timeframe.

承包商承诺在规定的时限内完成建设项目。

大师, 专家

The renowned painter was considered a master of impressionism, with his works displayed in galleries around the world.

这位著名画家被认为是印象派的大师，他的作品在世界各地的画廊展出。

摔跤, 搏斗

Athletes often wrestle in competitions to demonstrate strength and skill.

运动员经常在比赛中摔跤以展示力量和技巧。

解决, 化解

The couple attended counseling to resolve their marital conflicts.

这对夫妇参加了咨询以解决他们的婚姻冲突。