Philosophy

John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism.

相对主义, 文化相对主义

Cultural relativism is a form of relativism that asserts that ethical or moral judgments are culturally determined and vary across societies.

文化相对主义是一种相对主义形式，它断言伦理或道德判断是由文化决定的，并且在不同社会中有所不同。

存在主义

因果关系, 因果联系

Researchers explored the causality between smoking and lung cancer.

研究人员探讨了吸烟与肺癌之间的因果关系。

唯物主义, 唯物哲学

怀疑主义

Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it.

她对新饮食时尚的怀疑促使她在尝试之前研究了它的有效性。

愤世嫉俗, 怀疑主义

The film highlighted the cynicism of modern society, where people often doubt the goodness in others.

这部电影突显了现代社会的犬儒主义，在那里人们常常怀疑他人的善良。

伦理, 道德

The committee was formed to address issues related to medical ethics in research.

该委员会的成立是为了解决研究中与医疗伦理相关的问题。

美德, 品质

Patience is often seen as a great virtue.

美德常被视为一种伟大的品质。

The philosopher taught dialectic as a way to uncover inconsistencies in thought.

理想主义

His idealism led him to work for social change in his community.

他的理想主义促使他为社区的社会变革工作。

理性主义, 唯理论

人文主义, 人道主义

逻辑

Many universities offer courses in logic, teaching students how to construct and deconstruct arguments effectively.

二元论, 二元论学说

Cartesian dualism, proposed by René Descartes, posits a separation between the mind and the body as two distinct substances.

笛卡尔二元论，由勒内·笛卡尔提出，认为心灵和身体是两种不同的物质。

美学

机制, 原子过程