Psychology

精神分裂症

神经症, 神经官能症

Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning.

神经症通常表现为慢性焦虑、强迫行为或干扰日常功能的恐惧症。

The company announced the dissociation of its subsidiary from the parent group.

认知行为疗法, CBT

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.

认知行为疗法（CBT）是一种基于证据的方法，帮助个人识别和改变消极的思维模式和行为。

Meditation can calm the psyche and improve focus.

精神病, 精神病状态

Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions.

精神病是一种心理健康状况，其特征是与现实失去联系，常表现为幻觉或妄想。

宣泄, 情感净化

Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions.

写日记可以提供一种宣泄的感觉，让个人表达和处理他们的情绪。

身体畸形恐惧症, 躯体变形障碍

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others.

身体畸形恐惧症（BDD）是一种心理健康状况，患者会对自己外貌中他人通常注意不到的缺陷产生强迫性关注。

强迫症, OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety.

强迫症（OCD）的特征是持续的、不想要的想法（强迫观念）和为了缓解焦虑而进行的重复行为（强迫行为）。

创伤后应激障碍

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident.

创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是一种心理健康状况，可能在个人经历或目睹创伤性事件（如战斗、自然灾害或严重事故）后发展。

注意力缺陷多动障碍, ADHD

精神病的, 脱离现实的

The psychotic patient believed he was being followed by aliens.

那位精神病患者相信他被外星人跟踪了。

边缘型人格障碍, 边缘人格障碍

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image.

边缘型人格障碍（BPD）是一种心理健康状况，其特征是强烈而不稳定的关系、情绪和自我形象。

解离性身份识别障碍, 多重人格障碍

Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual.

解离性身份识别障碍（DID），以前称为多重人格障碍，是一种心理健康状况，其特征是一个个体内存在两个或更多不同的人格状态或身份。

应对机制, 应对策略

Exercise can serve as a coping mechanism for managing stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins and promoting a sense of well-being.

锻炼可以通过释放内啡肽和促进幸福感来作为管理压力、焦虑和抑郁的应对机制。

防御机制, 保护机制

Denial, a defense mechanism, involves refusing to accept or acknowledge the reality of a situation.

否认，一种防御机制，涉及拒绝接受或承认情况的现实。