VisualLang

War

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) / War

War

34 Words

17m

1
armada
ar
ma
da
名词

The Spanish armada sailed in 1588 to invade England.

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2
mercenary
mer
ce
na
ry
名词

雇佣兵, 幸运士兵

The army hired mercenaries to bolster its forces during the conflict in the region.

军队在该地区的冲突期间雇佣了雇佣兵以增强其力量。

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3
armistice
ar
mis
tice
名词

停战, 休战

The warring nations signed an armistice agreeing to a one-month ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid delivery and prisoner exchanges.

交战国家签署了停战协议,同意为期一个月的停火,以允许人道主义援助的运送和战俘交换。

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4
barricade
ba
rri
cade
名词

路障

Soldiers hastily constructed barricades using sandbags to fortify their positions against advancing enemy troops.

士兵们匆忙地用沙袋建造了路障,以加固他们的阵地,抵御前进的敌军。

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5
battalion
ba
ttal
ion
名词

营, 军事单位

The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise.

与其他单位协调进行大规模演习。

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6
platoon
pla
toon
名词

The battalion consists of several platoons.

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7
espionage
es
pio
nage
名词

间谍活动

The spy engaged in espionage activities to uncover sensitive military plans of the opposing nation.

间谍从事间谍活动以揭露对立国家的敏感军事计划。

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8
coup
coup
名词

政变

The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country.

军方发动了一场政变,以推翻民选政府并夺取国家的控制权。

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9
guerrilla
gue
rri
lla
名词

游击队员, 游击队

The guerrilla fighters used their knowledge of the terrain to launch surprise attacks on enemy outposts.

游击战士利用他们对地形的了解,对敌人的前哨发动了突然袭击。

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10
onslaught
ons
laught
名词

猛攻, 攻击

The army launched a relentless onslaught against enemy positions, pushing them back and gaining ground.

军队对敌方阵地发起了无情的猛攻,将他们击退并获得了地盘。

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11
armament
ar
ma
ment
名词

军备

The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets.

该国大力投资于其军备的现代化,获得了先进的导弹防御系统和战斗机。

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12
artillery
ar
ti
lle
ry
名词

炮兵

The artillery barrage shook the ground as the shells rained down on the enemy positions.

炮兵弹幕在炮弹如雨般落在敌人阵地上时震动了地面。

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13
arsenal
ar
se
nal
名词

兵工厂, 武器库

The naval arsenal was attacked during the war.

战争期间海军兵工厂遭到了袭击。

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14
deterrent
de
te
rrent
名词

威慑, 障碍

Increased security measures serve as a deterrent to potential thieves.

加强的安全措施对潜在的小偷起到了威慑作用。

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15
ammunition
amm
u
ni
tion
名词

Soldiers checked their ammunition before the battle.

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16
catapult
ca
ta
pult
动词

弹射, 用力投掷

The young inventor built a small model to catapult marbles across the room.

年轻的发明家建造了一个小模型来弹射弹珠穿过房间。

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17
ba
zoo
ka
名词

便携式火箭发射器, 火箭筒

The infantry squad carried a bazooka to counter potential armored threats on the battlefield.

步兵小队携带了一支火箭筒以对抗战场上潜在的装甲威胁。

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18
lance
lance
名词

Knights charged the enemy line with lance in hand.

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19
shrap
nel
名词

弹片, 榴霰弹

The blast sent shrapnel flying in all directions, causing injuries to nearby civilians.

爆炸使弹片向四面八方飞散,导致附近平民受伤。

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20
musket
mus
ket
名词

滑膛枪, 火绳枪

The musket was a standard infantry weapon during the American Revolutionary War.

滑膛枪是美国独立战争期间的标准步兵武器。

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21
mortar
mor
tar
名词

迫击炮, 榴弹发射器

The soldiers set up a mortar to provide fire support for advancing infantry units.

士兵们架设了一门迫击炮,为前进的步兵部队提供火力支援。

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22
aff
ray
名词

斗殴, 骚乱

The police were called to the scene to break up an affray between two rival groups in the city center.

警察被叫到现场,以驱散市中心两个敌对团体之间的斗殴

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23
air raid
air raid
名词

空袭, 轰炸

The air raid sirens wailed as citizens rushed to seek shelter during the bombing.

空袭警报在轰炸期间响起,市民们匆忙寻找避难所。

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24
atrocity
at
ro
ci
ty
名词

暴行, 残暴

After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned.

战争结束后,几位领导人因他们批准的暴行而受审。

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25
bridge
head
名词

The army established a bridgehead on the far side of the river.

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26
evacuee
e
va
cuee
名词

撤离者, 难民

The evacuees were transported to temporary shelters after their homes were destroyed by the hurricane.

撤离者在他们的家园被飓风摧毁后被运送到临时避难所。

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27
garrison
ga
rri
son
名词

The castle served as a garrison for the king's soldiers.

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28
blitz
blitz
动词

发动突然而激烈的军事攻击, 进行闪电战

The military commanders decided to blitz the enemy's positions, hoping to catch them off guard.

军事指挥官决定闪电战敌人的阵地,希望能出其不意。

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29
pillage
pi
llage
名词

The invading army committed pillage across the countryside.

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30
plunder
plun
der
动词

掠夺, 抢劫

During the invasion, the army decided to plunder the enemy's resources.

在入侵期间,军队决定掠夺敌人的资源。

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31
strafe
动词

扫射, 轰炸

As the ground forces advanced, air support was called in to strafe the opposing troops, disrupting their formation.

当地面部队推进时,空中支援被调来扫射敌方部队,打乱了他们的队形。

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32
outflank
out
flank
动词

The company outflanked its rivals by launching a cheaper model.

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33
annihilate
a
nnihi
late
动词

歼灭, 彻底摧毁

The powerful explosion threatened to annihilate the entire building.

强大的爆炸威胁要摧毁整栋建筑。

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34
vanquish
vanq
uish
动词

征服, 歼灭

The mighty army sought to vanquish the opposing forces and secure dominance over the region.

强大的军队试图击败敌对势力并确保对该地区的统治。

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