The Human Body

解剖学

She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body.

她在解剖学课上表现出色，对人体错综复杂的细节着迷。

器官

The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

心脏是一个重要的器官，负责将血液泵送到全身。

喉结, 亚当的苹果

He felt self-conscious about his prominent Adam's apple, especially when wearing a tight-fitting shirt.

他对自己突出的喉结感到不自在，尤其是穿紧身衬衫的时候。

动脉, 血管

Atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, can restrict blood flow and lead to serious health issues like heart attacks and strokes.

血管, 脉管

The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged blood vessel to restore proper circulation.

细胞

The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions.

对细胞的研究，被称为细胞生物学或细胞学，深入探讨它们的结构、功能和相互作用。

心跳

The doctor listened to the patient's heartbeat using a stethoscope.

头皮, 头皮

She massaged her scalp with essential oils to promote hair growth and relaxation.

她用精油按摩头皮以促进头发生长和放松。

锁骨, 颈骨

He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks.

他在足球比赛中锁骨骨折，需要佩戴吊带几周。

胸部, 胸腔

The bullet entered his breast, puncturing his heart.

子弹进入了他的胸部，刺穿了他的心脏。

腹部, 肚子

He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling.

当医生按压他的腹部寻找压痛或肿胀的迹象时，他畏缩了一下。

消化系统, 消化器官

Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption.

在消化系统内，酶和酸协作将食物分解成更小的分子以便吸收。

免疫系统

The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens and foreign substances, comprised of various cells, tissues, and organs.

肚子, 腹部

After a large meal, he rested his hands on his full belly and sighed contentedly.

肚脐, 脐带

The toddler was fascinated by his belly button and kept poking it.

这个小孩对他的肚脐着迷，不停地戳它。

肠

The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion.

医生解释说肠对于营养吸收和消化至关重要。

胆囊, 胆

The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion.

胆囊通过在消化需要之前储存肝脏产生的胆汁，在消化过程中起着至关重要的作用。

膀胱, 尿囊

She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full.

她不得不紧急去洗手间，因为她的膀胱已经满了。

臀部, 屁股

He fell and landed hard on his buttocks, feeling sore for days.

他摔倒了，重重地摔在了他的臀部上，疼了好几天。

脊柱

The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury.

外科医生仔细检查了病人的脊柱以评估受伤的程度。

小牛, 犊牛

After weaning, the calf was separated from its mother and placed in a separate pen.

断奶后，小牛被从母亲身边分开，并被安置在一个单独的围栏里。

胫骨, 小腿前部

He bumped his shin against the coffee table and winced in pain.

大脚趾, 拇趾

The nail on the big toe grows more slowly than nails on other toes, and it's common for ingrown toenails to occur, especially if nails are trimmed improperly.

大脚趾的指甲比其他脚趾的指甲长得慢，而且常见指甲向内生长，特别是如果指甲修剪不当。

小指, 小手指

Despite its small size, the pinky plays a crucial role in hand coordination and fine motor skills, particularly in activities like typing or playing musical instruments.

尽管尺寸小，小指在手部协调和精细运动技能中起着至关重要的作用，特别是在打字或演奏乐器等活动中。

眼皮, 眼皮

After the surgery, her eyelid was swollen and she had difficulty keeping it open.

手术后，她的眼皮肿了，很难睁开。

颌, 下颌

He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news.

当他听到这个消息时，他沮丧地咬紧了下巴。

静脉, 血管

Veins help move blood from the legs and arms back to the heart.

静脉有助于将血液从腿和手臂移回心脏。

鼻孔, 鼻腔

He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves.

他通过鼻孔深呼吸以平静神经。

眉毛, 眉弓

He had a habit of raising one eyebrow when he was skeptical.

他怀疑时有抬起一只眉毛的习惯。

肾结石, 肾脏结石

Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and flushing out minerals that could form into stones.

喝大量的水可以通过稀释尿液和冲走可能形成结石的矿物质来帮助预防肾结石。