Lesson 34

解剖, 仔细分析

Biology students carefully dissected frogs in lab to examine the organs and organ systems firsthand.

生物学学生在实验室里仔细解剖青蛙，以第一手检查器官和器官系统。

解剖, 切割

Through careful dissection, the biologist was able to identify the anatomical structures that differentiate male and female specimens of the species.

通过仔细的解剖，生物学家能够识别出区分该物种雄性和雌性标本的解剖结构。

本轮, 次级圆形轨道

In his astronomical work the Almagest, Ptolemy used a system of deferents and epicycles to explain the observed motions of planets across the night sky.

在他的天文著作《天文学大成》中，托勒密使用了均轮和本轮的系统来解释夜空中观测到的行星运动。

外摆线, 外摆线曲线

Planetary astronomers once thought the apparent motions of Mars could be explained by a combination of deferents and epicycloids modeled after circular trajectories.

行星天文学家曾认为，火星的视运动可以用基于圆形轨迹建模的均轮和外摆线的组合来解释。

挫伤, 使受伤

Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas.

消防员在救援事故受害者时必须小心，不要进一步挫伤任何受伤区域。

挫伤, 瘀伤

He had a contusion on his arm from the fall.

他因摔倒手臂上有一处挫伤。

监督, 管理

The construction foreman superintended the building project.

建筑工头监督了建筑项目。

最高级的, 卓越的

Their products are considered the gold standard and among the most superlative in the industry.

他们的产品被认为是黄金标准，是业内最卓越的之一。

多余的, 过剩的

The construction project went over budget due to hiring of supernumerary workers during the tight deadline.

由于在紧张的截止日期内雇佣了多余的工人，建筑项目超出了预算。

取代, 替代

The new company guidelines will supersede the outdated policies from last year.

新公司指南将取代去年的过时政策。

随后发生, 意外出现

The unforeseen complications supervened after the surgery, requiring additional treatment.

手术后出现了意想不到的并发症，需要额外治疗。

授予, 给予

The constitution accords all citizens freedom of speech and assembly.

宪法赋予所有公民言论和集会自由。

百年的, 百年一次的

The university is hosting a series of centenary lectures throughout the year to mark its 100-year anniversary.

大学正在全年举办一系列百年讲座，以纪念其成立100周年。

百夫长, 罗马军官

Centurions held considerable authority among the ranks and were the backbone of Roman military leadership.

百夫长在军队中拥有相当大的权威，是罗马军事领导的骨干。

人口, 民众

Dissatisfaction with rising prices was growing among the populace.

对物价上涨的不满在民众中日益增长。

人口稠密的, 人口众多的

Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world, housing over 30 million people.

东京是世界上人口最多的城市之一，拥有超过3000万人口。

人口

As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems.

随着人口老龄化，医疗系统的压力将越来越大。

厘升

Students had to weigh and record the volume of 10 centilitres of water for a science experiment.

学生们必须称量并记录10 厘升水的体积以进行科学实验。