Lesson 40

机构内的, 内部的

细胞内的

抄本, 书面副本

转录, 记录

As the professor spoke, students were required to transcribe key points from the lecture for their notes.

当教授讲话时，学生们被要求为他们的笔记转录讲座的要点。

颠覆, 推翻

The rebel group sought to subvert the ruling government.

反叛组织试图颠覆执政政府。

颠覆分子, 叛乱分子

The government arrested several suspected subversives after the protest.

政府在抗议后逮捕了几名可疑的颠覆分子。

颠覆, 破坏

折返, 原路返回

After realizing he forgot his keys, he had to retrace his steps back to the car.

意识到自己忘了钥匙后，他不得不原路返回到车上。

收回, 撤回

The politician had to retract his controversial statement after facing backlash.

这位政治家在面临强烈反对后不得不撤回他有争议的声明。

收回, 缩回

裁员, 重组

Due to declining sales, the company decided to retrench several employees to reduce operational costs and stay afloat.

由于销售额下降，公司决定裁员几名员工以减少运营成本并维持运营。

特征, 特点

Her kindness is a characteristic everyone notices.

魅力, 个人吸引力

His charisma made him a popular leader among his peers.

他的魅力使他在同龄人中成为了一位受欢迎的领导者。

惨败, 崩溃

降低价值, 降低质量

In ancient times, rulers would debase coins by diluting the precious metal content to finance their expenditures.

在古代，统治者会通过稀释贵金属含量来贬低硬币的价值，以资助他们的开支。

女性化, 阴柔

女人气的, 阴柔的

对开本, 页

叶子, 植被

The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day.

茂密的树叶在炎热的日子里提供了凉爽的树荫。