Lesson 27

可理解的, 清晰的

The instructions were so comprehensible that even someone with no technical background could follow them.

指示非常易懂，即使没有技术背景的人也能理解。

理解, 领悟

His comprehension of the complex theory impressed the professor.

他对复杂理论的理解给教授留下了深刻的印象。

全面的, 综合的

The comprehensive report provided a detailed overview of the project, addressing every aspect from start to finish.

全面的报告提供了项目的详细概述，从头到尾解决了每个方面。

仔细的检验, 慎重的评估

His essay was an assay of modern political anxieties.

他的散文是对现代政治焦虑的细致评估。

同意, 赞成

During the meeting, members of the committee were asked to assent to the proposed changes in the project plan.

会议期间，委员会成员被要求同意项目计划中的提议变更。

断言, 郑重声明

She asseverated her innocence in the matter, firmly declaring that she had not committed the crime.

她坚称自己在这件事上是无辜的，坚决声明她没有犯罪。

勤奋的, 刻苦的

Her assiduous efforts ensured the project was completed on time.

她孜孜不倦的努力确保了项目按时完成。

擦掉

The artist decided to efface the pencil sketch and start the drawing anew.

艺术家决定擦除铅笔素描并重新开始绘画。

疲惫的, 衰落的

The empire had grown effete, unable to defend its borders.

帝国已变得衰弱，无法保卫其边界。

处罚, 惩罚

忏悔, 赎罪

The priest gave him a penance of praying the rosary daily for a month.

牧师给了他一个月的每日念玫瑰经的补赎。

签署人, 签署方

The signatories of the treaty agreed to uphold the terms outlined in the document.

条约的签署国同意遵守文件中概述的条款。

意义

She was intrigued by the dual signification of the word in its historical and modern usage.

她对这个词在历史和现代用法中的双重含义感到好奇。

迟钝的, 懒散的

After the long hike, she felt torpid and could barely move from the couch.

长途徒步后，她感到倦怠，几乎无法从沙发上移动。

迟钝, 冬眠状态

The bear's torpor during hibernation is a natural way to conserve energy throughout the winter months.

熊在冬眠期间的迟钝是在冬季月份中保存能量的自然方式。

膨胀, 扩张

After a large meal, his stomach began to distend, causing discomfort.

大餐后，他的胃开始膨胀，引起不适。

膨胀, 肿胀

The doctor noticed significant distention in the patient’s abdomen, indicating a potential blockage.

医生注意到患者的腹部有明显的膨胀，表明可能存在阻塞。

可扩张的, 可伸展的

The blood vessels in the body are distensible to accommodate changes in blood flow.

体内的血管可扩张以适应血流的变化。

压缩, 挤压

The athlete wore compression socks to help compress the muscles and improve circulation.

运动员穿着压缩袜以帮助压缩肌肉并改善血液循环。

可压缩的, 可减少的

The compressible material helped reduce the size of the packaging without damaging the contents.

可压缩的材料有助于在不损坏内容物的情况下减小包装尺寸。