Human Anatomy

气管, 氣管

The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube-like structure that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass in and out of the lungs.

气管，也称为风管，是一种管状结构，连接喉部与支气管，允许空气进出肺部。

呼吸

Respiration involves the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide by the lungs.

呼吸涉及肺部对氧气的吸入和二氧化碳的释放。

喉, 声带盒

The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is located at the top of the trachea and houses the vocal cords.

喉头，俗称声盒，位于气管顶部，内有声带。

唾液

The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion.

口腔产生唾液，有助于湿润食物并启动消化过程。

味蕾, 味觉芽

Taste buds are sensory organs located on the tongue and other parts of the mouth that allow us to perceive different tastes.

味蕾是位于舌头和口腔其他部位的感官器官，使我们能够感知不同的味道。

门牙, 切牙

He accidentally chipped one of his incisors while playing sports.

他在运动时不小心弄碎了一颗门牙。

珐琅质, 牙齿珐琅质

Enamel is the hard outer layer of the teeth that protects them from decay and damage.

牙釉质是牙齿坚硬的外层，保护牙齿免受腐烂和损伤。

鼻孔, 鼻腔

He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves.

他通过鼻孔深呼吸以平静神经。

鼻的, 与鼻子有关的

Nasal congestion is a common symptom of allergies or colds.

鼻塞是过敏或感冒的常见症状。

痰, 黏液

The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing.

普通感冒通常会导致痰的分泌增加，从而引起充血和咳嗽。

头皮, 头皮

She massaged her scalp with essential oils to promote hair growth and relaxation.

她用精油按摩头皮以促进头发生长和放松。

He suffered from inflammation of the maxillary sinus.

叶, 圆形部分

The brain is divided into different lobes, each responsible for specific functions such as sensory perception, motor control, and language processing.

大脑分为不同的叶，每个叶负责特定的功能，如感觉感知、运动控制和语言处理。

皮质, 大脑皮质

The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and perception.

大脑皮层是大脑的外层，负责高级认知功能，如思维、记忆和感知。

学生, 小学生

The teacher instructed the pupils to complete their assignments before the end of class.

老师指示学生在下课前完成他们的作业。

虹膜

The iris is the colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light entering the pupil.

虹膜是眼睛的有色部分，调节进入瞳孔的光量。

视网膜, 视网膜膜

The retina is the innermost layer of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for detecting light and initiating visual signals.

视网膜是眼睛的最内层，包含负责检测光线并启动视觉信号的光感受器细胞。

角膜, 眼睛的透明层

The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped layer covering the front of the eye, responsible for refracting light rays to focus images onto the retina.

角膜是覆盖眼睛前部的透明圆顶状层，负责折射光线以将图像聚焦到视网膜上。

耳膜, 鼓膜

The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, vibrates in response to sound waves entering the ear canal.

鼓膜，也称为鼓室膜，会因进入耳道的声波而振动。

树干, 树身

The children climbed on the sturdy trunk of the old oak tree in the backyard.

孩子们爬上了后院那棵老橡树坚固的树干。

腹部, 肚子

He winced as the doctor pressed on his abdomen, searching for signs of tenderness or swelling.

当医生按压他的腹部寻找压痛或肿胀的迹象时，他畏缩了一下。

胆汁, 胆液

Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.

胆汁是一种由肝脏产生并储存在胆囊中的消化液，释放到小肠中以帮助消化脂肪。

膀胱, 尿囊

She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full.

她不得不紧急去洗手间，因为她的膀胱已经满了。

腺体, 分泌器官

The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body.

内分泌系统包括腺体，如甲状腺和肾上腺，它们调节体内的激素。

胰腺, 胰脏

The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.

胰腺是位于胃后面的腺体，在消化和血糖调节中起着至关重要的作用。

脾脏, 脾

The spleen is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, beneath the ribcage, and is part of the lymphatic system.

脾脏是位于腹部左上侧、肋骨下方的器官，是淋巴系统的一部分。

结肠, 大肠

The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final portion of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food matter.

结肠，也被称为大肠，是消化道的最后一部分，负责从未消化的食物物质中吸收水分和电解质。

肠, 肠道

Digestive disorders can affect the bowel's ability to absorb nutrients.

消化系统疾病会影响肠道吸收营养的能力。

骨盆, 盆腔

The pelvis is a bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx.

骨盆是位于脊柱底部的骨结构，由髋骨、骶骨和尾骨组成。

子宫, 母体

The fetus nestled snugly within the safety of the womb, protected and nourished by the mother's body.

胎儿舒适地安卧在子宫的安全中，受到母体的保护和滋养。

The veterinarian examined the cervix of the animal for injury.

子宫

The uterus undergoes contractions during labor to expel the baby.

子宫在分娩过程中经历收缩以排出婴儿。

卵巢

The doctor conducted an ultrasound to examine the woman's ovaries for any abnormalities.

医生进行了超声波检查以检查女性的卵巢是否有任何异常。

尿道, 尿路

The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination.

尿道是在排尿时将尿液从膀胱输送到体外的管道。

肾脏的, 与肾脏有关的

He underwent renal testing to assess his kidney function.

他接受了肾脏测试以评估他的肾功能。

肠的, 肠道的

Intestinal bacteria play a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption in the intestines.

肠道细菌在消化和肠道内营养吸收中起着至关重要的作用。

犬, 狗

The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty.

德国牧羊犬，一种流行的 犬种，因其聪明和忠诚而常被用于警察工作。

抗体, 免疫球蛋白

Antibodies stop harmful germs and tag them for immune cells to destroy.

抗体阻止有害细菌并标记它们以供免疫细胞破坏。

骨髓, 髓

Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found within the cavities of bones, responsible for producing blood cells.

骨髓是一种柔软的、海绵状的组织，存在于骨骼的腔隙中，负责生产血细胞。