Society

社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究

She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors.

她决定学习社会学，因为她对文化如何影响人们的行为感兴趣。

人类学

Sarah decided to major in anthropology to study the diverse cultures and societies around the world.

莎拉决定主修人类学以研究世界各地的多样文化和社会。

层, 地层

上层阶级, 上流社会

中产阶级, 资产阶级

下层阶级, 低阶层

老钱, 继承的财富

Her nobility was evident in the way she treated everyone with respect.

资产阶级

The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures.

19世纪的资产阶级在塑造经济和社会结构方面发挥了重要作用。

种姓, 种姓制度

The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status.

印度的种姓制度历史上根据出生、职业和社会地位将社会分为等级群体。

至上主义者, 优越主义者

Authorities arrested a supremacist who was spreading hate speech online.

当局逮捕了一名在网上散布仇恨言论的至上主义者。

最高统治者, 霸主

The medieval lord acted as an overlord over the neighboring villages.

中世纪的领主作为最高统治者统治着邻近的村庄。

The manager delegated tasks to his subordinates.

多元文化主义

Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society.

多元文化主义颂扬文化多样性的丰富性，并承认不同民族、宗教和语言群体对社会的贡献。

公民的, 市政的

Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city.

市政领导人开会讨论改善城市公共基础设施的计划。

人口统计的, 人口统计特征

The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic.

新的营销策略旨在针对更年轻的人口统计群体。

社会契约, 社会合同

集体的, 共同的

The collective efforts of the volunteers resulted in a successful charity event.

志愿者的集体努力促成了一项成功的慈善活动。

微侵犯, 微-侵犯

民族的

The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events.

社区通过文化节和活动庆祝其多样化的民族遗产。

高加索人

The study included a diverse group of participants, including several Caucasians.

该研究包括了一组多样化的参与者，其中有几位高加索人。

性别二元论, 性别二元系统

男子气概

女性气质, 女性特质

性别认同

同性恋的

The homosexual couple held hands as they walked through the park, openly expressing their love for each other.

这对同性恋情侣手牵着手走过公园，公开表达彼此的爱意。

异性恋的, 直的

She identified as heterosexual and was attracted to men.

她自认为是异性恋并被男性吸引。

双性恋者, 双性恋人士

A bisexual often faces unique challenges related to their sexual orientation, including misconceptions from both heterosexual and homosexual communities.

双性恋者经常面临与其性取向相关的独特挑战，包括来自异性恋和同性恋社区的误解。

非二元

The non-binary person prefers to use they/them pronouns and does not conform to traditional gender norms.

非二元性别的人倾向于使用他们/她们的代词，并且不遵循传统的性别规范。

无性的, 无性生殖的

The bacteria reproduced through asexual division, creating identical offspring.

细菌通过无性分裂繁殖，产生相同的后代。

顺性别, 顺性别的

异装癖者, 喜欢穿异性服装的人

跨性别, 变性

The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family.

这位跨性别女性勇敢地与她的朋友和家人分享了她自我发现和转变的旅程。

变性人, 跨性别者

性别流动的, 性别不固定的

凝视, 仔细看

I often peer into the night sky to spot constellations.

我经常凝视夜空以发现星座。

LGBTQ, 女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿或质疑者

The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning.

LGBTQ群体倡导为那些自认为是女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿或质疑者的人的权利和接受度发声。

双性人, 雌雄同体

泛性恋, 泛性恋者