The Digestive System

喉咙, 咽喉

He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat.

他用盐水漱口以缓解喉咙的疼痛。

咽, 喉咙

The pharynx plays a role in both breathing and swallowing.

咽在呼吸和吞咽中都起作用。

胆汁, 胆液

Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.

胆汁是一种由肝脏产生并储存在胆囊中的消化液，释放到小肠中以帮助消化脂肪。

阑尾, 盲肠

An inflamed appendix can cause severe abdominal pain and fever.

发炎的阑尾会导致严重的腹痛和发烧。

小肠, 小腸

肠

The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion.

医生解释说肠对于营养吸收和消化至关重要。

食道, 食管

The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing food and liquids to pass from the mouth to the stomach for digestion.

食道是一个肌肉管，连接喉咙和胃，允许食物和液体从口腔进入胃部进行消化。

胃, 肚子

He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary.

当医生向他保证他的胃问题是暂时的时，他感到一种解脱感。

肝脏, 肝的

The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the bloodstream, helping to detoxify the body and maintain overall health.

肝脏负责从血液中过滤毒素，帮助身体排毒并维持整体健康。

胆管, 胆道

运河, 水道

The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor.

结肠, 大肠

The colon, also known as the large intestine, is the final portion of the digestive tract responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food matter.

结肠，也被称为大肠，是消化道的最后一部分，负责从未消化的食物物质中吸收水分和电解质。

喉咙, 食道

肠, 肠道

The surgeon made an incision through the abdomen to access the gut during the intestinal surgery.

外科医生在肠道手术中通过腹部切口进入肠道。

胆囊, 胆

The gallbladder plays a crucial role in the digestive process by storing bile produced by the liver until it's needed for digestion.

胆囊通过在消化需要之前储存肝脏产生的胆汁，在消化过程中起着至关重要的作用。

胰腺, 胰脏

The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.

胰腺是位于胃后面的腺体，在消化和血糖调节中起着至关重要的作用。

直肠, 大肠的最后部分

十二指肠

升结肠, 上行结肠

降结肠, 左侧降结肠

横结肠, 横向结肠

盲肠

乙状结肠, 乙状部

空肠, 小肠的中段

肝曲, 结肠肝曲

脾曲, 结肠脾曲

回肠

胰管, 胰腺导管

胆总管, 主胆管

肛门, 屁眼

肛管, 肛门通道

消化道, 消化管

膀胱, 尿囊

She had to go to the restroom urgently as her bladder was full.

她不得不紧急去洗手间，因为她的膀胱已经满了。

肾脏, 肾

She experienced symptoms of kidney infection, including fever, back pain, and frequent urination, prompting a visit to her healthcare provider.

她出现了肾脏感染的症状，包括发烧、背痛和尿频，促使她去看医生。

尿道, 尿路

The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination.

尿道是在排尿时将尿液从膀胱输送到体外的管道。

输尿管, 尿路

肾盂, 腎盂

肾皮质, 肾脏外层

肾髓质, 肾脏髓质

胃蛋白酶, 消化蛋白质的酶

Pepsin is an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps break down proteins into smaller peptides.

胃蛋白酶是一种在胃中产生的酶，有助于将蛋白质分解成更小的肽。

绒毛, 微绒毛

唾液

The mouth produces saliva, which helps to moisten food and initiate the process of digestion.

口腔产生唾液，有助于湿润食物并启动消化过程。