Chess Terms

棋盘, 国际象棋棋盘

国王, 君主

The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion.

国王以智慧和怜悯统治着王国。

女王

The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world.

女王的加冕典礼是一场盛大的活动，世界各地的政要都出席了。

秃鼻乌鸦, 乌鸦

主教, 教区主教

The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese.

主教主持了教区新牧师的授职仪式。

The knight jumped over the pawns to attack the queen.

兵, 国际象棋的兵

黑色的

A black raven is flying across the night sky.

一只黑色的乌鸦飞过夜空。

白色

His teeth are white and shiny, thanks to regular brushing and flossing.

由于定期刷牙和使用牙线，他的牙齿白而闪亮。

控制, 抑制

He wrapped a bandage tightly around his sprained ankle to check the swelling.

他在扭伤的脚踝上紧紧缠上绷带以控制肿胀。

将死, 将军

画

He drew a cute cat on the paper for his little sister.

他为他的小妹妹在纸上画了一只可爱的猫。

僵局, 和棋

三次重复, 三倍重复

The game ended in a draw due to threefold repetition, as both players kept repeating the same moves.

由于三次重复，比赛以平局结束，因为双方玩家不断重复相同的动作。

时间控制, 游戏节奏

He struggled to keep up with the time control, making rushed moves near the end of the game.

他努力跟上时间控制，在比赛结束时做出了匆忙的举动。

五十步规则, 五十回合规则

After a series of moves with no progress, they invoked the fifty-move rule, resulting in a draw.

在一系列没有进展的移动之后，他们援引了五十步规则，结果导致平局。

城堡, 要塞

They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages.

他们游览了古城堡，探索了它的大厅和秘密通道。

吃过路兵

强制移动, 被迫移动的局面

He felt like he was in zugzwang when he tried to make a decision but knew that whatever choice he made would have a negative outcome.

当他试图做出决定但知道无论他做出什么选择都会有负面结果时，他感觉自己处于zugzwang。

国际象棋套装, 象棋套装

国际象棋时钟, 国际象棋计时器

We need to set the chess clock before starting the tournament.

我们需要在比赛开始前设置国际象棋时钟。

快棋, 闪电战棋

I enjoy playing fast chess online when I don't have much time to spare.

当我没有太多空闲时间时，我喜欢在网上玩快棋。

代数记谱法, 国际象棋代数记谱法

In chess tournaments, players must record their moves using algebraic notation.

在国际象棋比赛中，选手必须使用代数记法记录他们的走法。

学者杀, 四步杀

The game ended in a quick scholar's mate when my opponent left their king unprotected.

当我的对手让他们的国王无人保护时，游戏以快速的学者将死结束。

特级大师

Becoming a grandmaster is a dream for many chess players, but it takes a lot of dedication and skill.

成为特级大师是许多国际象棋选手的梦想，但这需要很多的奉献精神和技巧。

打开, 解锁

He opens the window to let in some fresh air.

他打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。

中局, 中间阶段

残局, 终局阶段

国际象棋问题, 国际象棋谜题

I spent hours trying to solve a chess problem that I found in a magazine.

我花了几个小时试图解决我在杂志上找到的一个国际象棋问题。

再见！, 拜拜！

Bye! Have a great day!

再见! 祝你有个美好的一天!

犯大错, 出大错

He blundered by sending the email to the wrong recipient.

他犯了一个错误，把邮件发错了收件人。

组合, 混合物

The combination of flour, eggs, and milk results in a smooth pancake batter.

面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶的组合可以制成光滑的煎饼面糊。

亡命之徒, 强盗

The sheriff warned the townsfolk to be on the lookout for the desperado who had been causing trouble in the region.

警长警告镇民们要留意那个在该地区制造麻烦的亡命之徒。

交换, 互换

They decided to exchange gifts during the holiday celebration.

他们决定在节日庆祝期间交换礼物。

傻瓜将死, 两步将死

He lost the game in just two moves, falling for Fool's Mate because he was not paying attention to his king's safety.

他仅仅两步就输掉了比赛，因为没注意国王的安全而中了傻瓜将死。

叉子, 餐叉

I gently tapped the glass with a fork to make a sound.

我轻轻地用叉子敲了敲玻璃杯发出声音。

开局让棋法, 开局策略

开放游戏, 开放对局

The game quickly turned into an open game after both players exchanged their central pawns.

在双方玩家交换了他们的中心兵后，游戏迅速变成了一场开放游戏。

前哨, 哨站

Strategically positioned along the border, the outpost acted as a vigilant watchtower, ensuring national security.

战略性地沿边界布置，前哨充当了一个警惕的瞭望塔，确保了国家安全。

骑士巡游, 骑士之旅

He solved the knight's tour puzzle in just a few minutes, impressing his friends.

他只用了几分钟就解决了骑士巡游难题，让他的朋友们印象深刻。

循环赛, 轮转赛

We played a round-robin tournament in our local soccer league, so every team faced each other.

我们在当地足球联赛中进行了循环赛，所以每支球队都与其他球队进行了比赛。

牺牲, 放弃

Parents often sacrifice personal time to ensure the well-being and happiness of their children.

父母经常牺牲个人时间以确保孩子的福祉和幸福。

半开放游戏, 半开放比赛

He surprised me with the French Defense, turning our match into a semi-open game right from the start.

他用法国防御让我大吃一惊，从一开始就将我们的比赛变成了一场半开放游戏。

同时展览

At the chess club, we were all excited to watch the simultaneous exhibition by a world champion.

在国际象棋俱乐部，我们都兴奋地观看了一位世界冠军的同时表演。

双重检查

闪将, 露攻将军

After Sarah moved her pawn, a discovered check from her bishop forced her opponent to defend immediately.

在莎拉移动了她的兵之后，她的象的闪将迫使对手立即防守。

发现攻击

When he moved his knight, it revealed a discovered attack on my queen.

当他移动他的马时，它揭示了对我的皇后的一次发现攻击。

王翼印度防御, 国王印度防御

In the King's Indian defense, Black moves their knight and pawn to prepare for a strong defense.

在王翼印度防御中，黑方移动他们的马和兵以准备强力的防御。

攻击, 袭击

The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd.

野外的捕食者经常攻击兽群中较弱的成员。

长将, 连续将军

The game ended in a draw after he trapped his opponent in a perpetual check.

游戏以平局结束，因为他将对手困在了长将中。

死和, 不可避免的和局

After hours of playing, the game ended in a dead draw because neither of us had enough pieces to checkmate.

经过数小时的游戏，比赛以平局结束，因为我们都没有足够的棋子将死对方。

诱饵, 假目标

The hunter set up a lifelike decoy of a rabbit to lure nearby predators into range.

猎人设置了一个逼真的兔子诱饵，以引诱附近的捕食者进入射程。

锦标赛, 比赛

The team trained hard for months in preparation for the regional soccer tournament.

球队为准备地区足球锦标赛刻苦训练了数月。

交叉核对, 复核

She cross-checked the data with multiple sources to ensure its accuracy.

她通过多个来源交叉核对数据以确保其准确性。

候选着法

Before making a decision, she considered several candidate moves in the game.

在做出决定之前，她考虑了游戏中的几个候选动作。

博登将死, 博登杀

The player set up a Boden's Mate by carefully positioning both bishops on diagonal paths, trapping the opponent's king.

玩家通过仔细地将两个主教放在对角线上，设下了一个Boden's Mate，困住了对手的国王。

摸子走子规则, 触移动规则

In chess, if you touch a piece, you must move it, according to the touch-move rule.

在国际象棋中，如果你触摸了一个棋子，你必须移动它，根据触摸移动规则。

速度, 节奏

The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece.

指挥调整了节奏以配合乐曲的情绪。

落后兵, 后退兵

The backward pawn on the c-file became an easy target for my opponent’s rook.

c文件上的落后兵成了我对手车的一个容易目标。

电池, 蓄电池

The flashlight wouldn't turn on because the battery was dead.

手电筒打不开，因为电池没电了。

底线将死, 后排将死

The game ended quickly with a back-rank mate, leaving my opponent with no way to escape.

游戏以底线将死迅速结束，让我的对手无处可逃。

光杆国王, 孤王

After a long series of moves, he was left with just a bare king on the chessboard.

在一系列漫长的走棋之后，棋盘上他只留下了一个光杆国王。

晋升, 升职

A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities.

晋升往往伴随着责任的增加。

阿廖欣炮, 阿廖欣阵型

The chess player set up Alekhine’s gun to launch an attack on the opponent's king.

国际象棋选手设置了阿廖欣炮来发起对对手国王的攻击。

别针, 胸针

She wore a beautiful enamel pin shaped like a butterfly on her jacket.

她在夹克上戴了一枚美丽的蝴蝶形状的珐琅别针。

绝对牵制, 完全牵制

The chess piece was under an absolute pin, unable to move without risking the king's safety.

这个棋子处于绝对牵制下，无法移动而不危及国王的安全。

国际棋联 (国际象棋联合会)

Many aspiring chess players dream of earning a FIDE title and competing at the highest level.

许多有抱负的国际象棋选手梦想获得FIDE头衔并在最高水平上竞争。