Train and Locomotive Parts

制造商铭牌, 建造者铭牌

The builder's plate on the locomotive indicated its manufacturer and production date.

机车上的制造商铭牌显示了其制造商和生产日期。

排障器, 除雪犁

The cowcatcher helped deflect debris away from the tracks.

排障器有助于将碎片从轨道上偏转开。

空气制动器, 气动刹车

Trains rely on air brakes to safely slow down and stop, especially when hauling heavy loads over long distances.

火车依靠空气制动器来安全减速和停车，尤其是在长距离牵引重物时。

真空制动器, 真空制动系统

Trains equipped with a vacuum brake system rely on air pressure differences to slow down and stop the locomotive.

配备真空制动系统的火车依靠气压差来减速和停止机车。

手刹, 紧急刹车

He pulled the emergency brake to stop the car from rolling down the hill.

他拉了紧急刹车以防止汽车滚下山。

反向器手柄, 换向杆

The engineer adjusted the reverser handle to switch the locomotive from forward to reverse gear.

工程师调整了反向器手柄，将机车从前进档切换到倒档。

锅炉, 锅

推煤机, 自动煤炭进料器

The coal pusher automatically feeds coal into the furnace, keeping the boiler running smoothly.

推煤机自动将煤送入炉膛，保持锅炉平稳运行。

给水加热器, 给水预热器

Feedwater heaters help improve the efficiency of power plants by recovering waste heat from steam.

给水加热器通过回收蒸汽中的废热有助于提高发电厂的效率。

火箱, 燃烧室

She monitored the temperature inside the firebox.

她监测了火箱内部的温度。

沙盒, 沙箱

烟箱, 烟室

The locomotive's smokebox was designed to efficiently expel smoke and steam generated by its engine.

机车的烟箱旨在有效排出其发动机产生的烟雾和蒸汽。

温柔的, 富有同情心的

She's a tender person, always showing kindness and empathy towards those in need.

她是一个温柔的人，总是对那些需要帮助的人表现出善意和同情。

火车喇叭, 列车汽笛

When the train horn sounded, everyone at the crossing knew to stay clear of the tracks.

当火车喇叭响起时，道口上的每个人都知道要远离轨道。

吹口哨

The boy learned how to whistle by watching his grandfather.

男孩通过观察他的祖父学会了如何吹口哨。

沟灯, 轨道灯

Ditch lights help train operators see obstacles on the tracks in low-light conditions.

沟渠灯帮助列车操作员在光线不足的条件下看到轨道上的障碍物。

火车轮, 铁路车轮

Train wheels are designed to endure long journeys without needing frequent replacement.

火车车轮设计用于承受长途旅行而无需频繁更换。

波格伊, 不明飞机

制动员的守车, 货运列车的尾车，乘务员在此监控操作

The brakeman's caboose is essential for ensuring the safe operation of the train by managing its braking systems.

制动员的守车通过管理其制动系统对确保列车的安全运行至关重要。

过道, 通道

隔间, 包厢

We booked a private compartment for our overnight train journey.

我们为我们的夜间火车旅程预订了一个私人隔间。

门厅, 前厅

The hotel's grand entrance welcomed guests into a spacious vestibule adorned with elegant chandeliers and artwork.

酒店宏伟的入口将客人迎入一个宽敞的前厅，装饰着优雅的枝形吊灯和艺术品。

一对, 夫妻

A couple was looking at the menu outside the restaurant.

一对夫妇在餐厅外面看菜单。

连接杆, 耦合杆

The coupling rod transfers power between the wheels of the locomotive, ensuring coordinated movement.

连接杆在机车的车轮之间传递动力，确保协调运动。

切断杆, 解钩杆

The conductor pulled the cut lever to uncouple the freight cars at the rail yard.

列车员拉动切断杆在铁路站场解耦货车。

缩放仪, 比例缩放复制装置