Nonfiction Genres

参考书, 工具书

年鉴, 历书

百科全书, 百科辞典

She spent hours researching the history of ancient Egypt in the encyclopedia, fascinated by the details of the civilization.

她花了几个小时在百科全书中研究古埃及的历史，被文明的细节所吸引。

记录, 编年

The historian chronicles the rise and fall of ancient civilizations in her latest book.

历史学家在她的最新著作中记载了古代文明的兴衰。

消费者报告, 消费研究

字典, 词典

A pocket-sized dictionary can be handy during travels to help communicate in different languages.

一本袖珍词典在旅行中可以帮助用不同的语言进行交流。

同义词词典, 词库

She used a thesaurus to find a more interesting word for her essay.

她使用了一本同义词词典来为她的文章找到一个更有趣的词。

商业目录, 企业名录

电话簿, 电话号码本

手册, 指南

年鉴, 年度书

Each year, the company publishes a yearbook showcasing the company's accomplishments, milestones, and employee achievements.

每年，公司都会出版一本年鉴，展示公司的成就、里程碑和员工成就。

引用

She included a famous quotation from Shakespeare in her essay.

自传, 回忆录

He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world.

他写了一本自传，与世界分享他的生活故事。

传记, 生平

The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements.

纳尔逊·曼德拉的传记突显了他的旅程和成就。

She made a confession about lying to her friend.

日记, 日志

She kept a diary throughout her travels, documenting her experiences and the people she met along the way.

她在整个旅行过程中一直记日记，记录了她的经历和沿途遇到的人。

He carried a heavy log to the fireplace.

回忆录, 自传

书信, 使徒书信

Paul's epistle to the Romans is a foundational text in Christian theology.

保罗给罗马人的书信是基督教神学中的基础文本。

信

I received a thank-you letter from the charity I donated to.

我收到了我捐赠的慈善机构发来的感谢信。

墓志铭, 墓碑上的诗

At the funeral, a close friend read aloud the heartfelt epitaph etched into the gravestone.

在葬礼上，一位亲密的朋友大声朗读了刻在墓碑上的 heartfelt 墓志铭。

文学批评, 文学分析

读书报告, 书籍摘要

书评, 书籍评论

The newspaper published a glowing book review of the new bestseller.

报纸发表了这本新畅销书的精彩书评。

评论, 批评

She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes.

她评论了最新小说，强调了其引人入胜的角色和发人深省的主题。

辩解, 书面辩护

论战, 争论

His polemic against modern art sparked heated debate.

他对现代艺术的论战引发了激烈的辩论。

散文

She wrote an essay about climate change for her biology class.

她为她的生物课写了一篇关于气候变化的文章。

历史书, 历史教科书

学术文本, 学术文章

学术论文, 科学论文

科学论文, 科学出版物

专著, 详细研究

Libraries often house monographs that delve deep into niche subjects, providing invaluable resources for researchers.

图书馆通常藏有深入探讨特定主题的专著，为研究人员提供了宝贵的资源。

科学期刊, 学术杂志

条约

The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations.

两国签署了一项和平条约，以结束数十年的冲突并建立外交关系。

编辑卷, 集体著作

会议论文集, 会议记录

新闻报道, 新闻故事

社论

The editorial argued for more investment in public transportation.

社论主张在公共交通方面进行更多投资。

观点文章, 社论

宣言, 公开声明

The activists issued a manifesto to rally support for their cause.

活动人士发表了一份宣言，以团结支持他们的事业。

公告, 声明

The couple made an announcement to their friends and family about their engagement.

这对夫妇向他们的朋友和家人宣布了他们的订婚消息。

教科书, 教材

The textbook for the biology course is quite comprehensive.

生物学课程的教科书相当全面。

学习指南, 学习手册

野外指南, 识别手册

旅行见闻录, 旅行日记

食谱

She followed her grandmother's chocolate cake recipe, which included a secret ingredient.

她遵循了祖母的巧克力蛋糕食谱，其中包括一种秘密成分。

烹饪书, 食谱

She referred to her grandmother's old cookbook for traditional family recipes passed down through generations.

她参考了她祖母的旧烹饪书，寻找代代相传的传统家庭食谱。

用户指南, 使用手册

自助书, 自我提升书籍

She picked up a self-help book to improve her time management skills.

她拿起一本自助书来提高她的时间管理技能。

科学书, 科学著作

演说, 致辞

说, 讲

He was saying that he wanted to quit his job and travel the world.

他说他想辞掉工作去环游世界。

学术出版

创意非虚构, 文学性非虚构

设计文档, 设计文件

日记, 日志

She writes in her journal every night before bed.

她每晚睡前都会写日记。

自然历史, 自然科学

科普, 科学普及

文集, 选集

The publisher released a miscellany of 19th-century romantic poetry.

出版商发布了一部19世纪浪漫主义诗歌的选集。

法令, 章程

The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving.

新法规要求所有驾驶员在驾驶时使用免提设备。

成长小说, 教育小说

The novel follows the protagonist's coming-of-age journey from adolescence to adulthood, making it a classic example of bildungsroman literature.

这部小说跟随主人公从青春期到成年的成长历程，使其成为成长小说文学的经典范例。

评论, 分析

The historian’s commentary on the ancient manuscript provided context for its meaning.

历史学家对古代手稿的评论为其意义提供了背景。

契约, 协议

The two countries signed a covenant to promote peace and cooperation.

两国签署了一项契约以促进和平与合作。

批评, 分析

As part of the workshop, participants were encouraged to critique their peers' presentations, offering constructive feedback for refinement.

作为研讨会的一部分，鼓励参与者批评同事的演示文稿，提供建设性的反馈以进行改进。

苦难文学, 悲剧文学

纪念文集, 荣誉出版物