Making an Argument

ad hominem (论点的) 针对个人而非其观点

Jane's attention to detail is a crucial link in the chain for quality control, ensuring the products meet the highest standards.

Soldiers checked their ammunition before the battle.

无论如何, 不管怎样

Despite the rain, we decided to go for a hike anyway.

尽管下雨，我们还是决定无论如何去远足。

辩解, 书面辩护

疑难, 理论上的僵局

有争议的, 可疑的

The decision to raise taxes is arguable, with people holding different opinions on the matter.

提高税收的决定是有争议的，人们对此有不同的看法。

可以说，可能

He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances.

他可以说是联盟中最好的球员，始终如一地提供出色的表现。

争论, 争吵

He argues with everyone at work; it's so annoying!

他在工作中和每个人都争论；真烦人！

论点, 辩论

His strong argument convinced the team to change their strategy.

他强有力的论点说服了团队改变他们的策略。

论证, 辩论

好争论的, 爱辩论的

His argumentative nature often leads to heated discussions with his peers.

他好争论的性格常常导致与同龄人的激烈讨论。

同时, 一起

They both spoke at the same time, causing confusion in the conversation.

他们俩同时说话，导致谈话中出现混乱。

携带, 运送

She used a backpack to carry her books to school.

她用背包携带她的书去学校。

案件, 案例

The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging.

诡辩术, 通过依赖从特定案例中提取的抽象原则来解决伦理问题的方法

圆形的, 环形的

The table had a circular top, allowing for easy conversation among the dinner guests.

桌子有一个圆形的顶部，方便晚餐客人之间的交谈。

循环性, 循环论证

声称, 断言

The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night.

这篇有争议的文章经常声称昨晚发生了不明飞行物目击事件。

John's tendency to gossip is a chink in his armor - his otherwise professional reputation is marred by his inability to keep a secret.

爬下, 下来

After reaching the mountaintop, the climbers had to climb down to the base camp.

到达山顶后，登山者不得不爬下到基地营。

铆钉工具, 钉紧工具

承认, 勉强承认

After a heated debate, he finally conceded that he might have been wrong.

经过激烈的辩论，他终于承认自己可能错了。

驳斥, 反驳

The scientist confuted the flawed hypothesis with rigorous experimentation.

科学家通过严格的实验驳斥了有缺陷的假设。

一贯地，始终如一地

He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project.

他始终在每个项目上提供高质量的工作。

竞争, 争夺

Teams from all over the country will contend for the championship title this weekend.

来自全国各地的队伍将在本周末争夺冠军头衔。

推论

数

The teacher regularly counts the students at the beginning of the class.

老师在上课开始时定期清点学生人数。

反驳论点, 对立观点

She anticipated the counterarguments to her proposal and prepared strong rebuttals.

她预料到了对她提案的反驳，并准备了强有力的反驳。

反例, 反面例子

可信的, 可靠的

After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before.

在所有证据都提交后，她的不在场证明似乎比以前更可信了。

The nation increased its defense spending in response to regional tensions.

保卫, 保护

The brave soldier defended the country during the battle.

勇敢的士兵在战斗中保卫了国家。

可辩护的, 可解释的

His decision to leave early was defensible given the worsening weather conditions.

鉴于天气条件恶化，他提前离开的决定是可以辩解的。

The philosopher taught dialectic as a way to uncover inconsistencies in thought.

辩证的, 与辩证法有关的

The dialectical approach to reasoning involves engaging with opposing arguments to uncover underlying truths.

推理的辩证方法涉及与对立论点接触以揭示潜在真相。

The teacher drove home the importance of reviewing for the exam.

证据, 证明

The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case.

压平, 弄平

The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road.

施工队使用压路机来压平新铺设的道路。

变得圆润, 成形

顺便说一下, 再者

I don't like coffee, and, for that matter, I'm not a fan of tea either.

我不喜欢咖啡，而且，顺便说一句，我也不喜欢茶。

此外, 而且

The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications.

研究结果支持了这一假设，此外，它们还为潜在应用提供了宝贵的见解。