Verbs for Transaction and Exchange

借, 借用

Can I borrow your umbrella?It's raining outside, and I left mine at home.

我可以借你的伞吗？外面在下雨，我把我的伞忘在家里了。

借出, 贷给

She agreed to lend her friend some money until the next payday.

她同意在下一个发薪日之前借给她的朋友一些钱。

贷款, 借款

She took out a loan to buy her first home, which she plans to repay over 30 years.

她申请了一笔贷款来购买她的第一套房子，计划在30年内还清。

现金, 现款

He always keeps a little cash in his wallet for emergencies.

他总是在钱包里放一点现金以备不时之需。

补偿, 赔偿

Insurance companies often compensate policyholders for property damage or loss.

保险公司经常为投保人的财产损失或丢失赔偿。

补偿, 报答

The insurance company agreed to recompense the homeowner for the damages caused by the flood.

保险公司同意为洪水造成的损失向房主赔偿。

报销, 补偿

If you provide the receipts, we'll be happy to reimburse you for the business-related expenses.

如果您提供收据，我们将很乐意报销您的业务相关费用。

赔偿, 补偿

The employer agreed to indemnify the employee for any work-related injuries covered by the company's insurance.

雇主同意赔偿员工因工作受伤而产生的任何费用，这些费用由公司保险覆盖。

偿还, 补偿

The insurance company agreed to recoup the homeowner for the damages caused by the natural disaster.

保险公司同意为房主赔偿自然灾害造成的损失。

报答, 酬谢

The hero was requited with riches and honors for his bravery in battle.

这位英雄因在战斗中的勇敢而获得了财富和荣誉。

交换, 互换

They decided to swap books to diversify their reading choices.

他们决定交换书籍以多样化他们的阅读选择。

交换, 互换

They decided to exchange gifts during the holiday celebration.

他们决定在节日庆祝期间交换礼物。

贸易

The trade between the two countries has increased significantly over the past decade.

过去十年间，两国之间的贸易显著增加。

以物易物, 交换

In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods.

在早期，人们会用牲畜交换必需品。

交换, 互换

The students decided to interchange textbooks for the semester to study different subjects.

学生们决定在学期中交换教科书以学习不同的科目。

切换, 改变

After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project.

在完成早上的会议后，她决定切换任务并专注于一个不同的项目。

替换, 取代

The company decided to replace the outdated equipment with newer, more efficient models.

公司决定用更新、更高效的型号替换过时的设备。

替代, 替换

Due to allergies, the chef had to substitute dairy with non-dairy alternatives in the dessert.

由于过敏，厨师不得不在甜点中用非乳制品替代品替代乳制品。

改变, 更改

Online shopping has changed the way people shop for goods and services.

网上购物改变了人们购买商品和服务的方式。

取代, 替换

The new technology quickly began to displace traditional methods of communication.

新技术迅速开始取代传统的通信方法。

取代, 替换

The new software aims to supplant the outdated system currently in use.

新软件旨在取代目前使用的过时系统。

弥补, 补偿

He made up for his absence by bringing her a gift.

他通过给她带礼物来弥补他的缺席。