Lesson 28

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

The news of the accident brought her profound anguish as she waited for updates on her loved ones.

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

They refurbished the old house to make it livable again.

to rub a surface to make it smooth, shiny, or glossy, often using a tool or an abrasive material

The silversmith burnished the edges of the silver tray for a refined finish.

to clean, refine, and shine something

a mark or spot on something or someone's skin that spoils the appearance

Her flawless complexion had no blemishes or imperfections.

to make dull, dark, or discolored as a consequence of exposure to air, dust, or moisture

a brief, small-scale fight between small groups, often part of a larger conflict

The soldiers were involved in a skirmish at the village outskirts.

to wave something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or aggressive way

He brandished a knife at them, eyes blazing with fury.

to fill a place or container with something, especially after it has been used or emptied

After the event, they had to replenish the buffet with fresh food.

to strongly advise a person to take a particular action

The coach admonished the players to adhere to fair play and sportsmanship during the game.

having or showing great expense, richness, or luxury

The billionaire's mansion was decorated with lavish furnishings and rare artwork.

to use constant and gentle flattery to make someone do something

to make up for the expense or cost of something

The scholarship defrays a large portion of her college tuition each year.

to cause someone lose interest through excessive use of something initially pleasing

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

to press or grind your teeth together to show pain or anger

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

The guerrilla fighters planned to ambush the enemy convoy on the narrow mountain pass.

to meet at an agreed-upon time and place, often for a specific purpose or activity

The secret agents rendezvoused at the designated location to exchange information.