Lesson 46

to overly pamper or indulge someone

She coddles her pet dog, giving him treats and belly rubs whenever he whines.

to move rapidly and erratically, often with a lack of control

The car careened around the corner, narrowly missing the guardrail.

to approve a proposed law

The legislature voted to enact new regulations governing environmental protection.

to shout loudly and emotionally, often expressing distress, anger, or frustration

Frustrated by the unexpected setback, he couldn't help but bawl in anger.

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being.

to draw back involuntarily, often in response to fear, pain, embarrassment, or discomfort

The loud thunder made the dog cringe in fear and seek shelter.

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

She was keen to dive into the new book series, devouring each novel with gusto.

a long, pointed weapon designed for thrusting, often used by cavalry

Knights charged the enemy line with lance in hand.

to kill someone without legal approval

The angry mob decided to lynch the accused without waiting for a trial.

to change direction or turn aside, typically as a result of encountering an obstacle or external force

When light travels from air into water, it tends to deflect.

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

Veterinarians may inject animals with medications for various health purposes.

to carve or cut a design or lettering into a hard surface, such as metal or stone

The jeweler engraved the couple's initials on the wedding ring.

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset.

to use airwaves to send out TV or radio programs

The television network broadcasts news programs every evening.

a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

to wake from sleep or a state of rest

As the sun rose, he gradually aroused and greeted the new day.

to strongly and publicly disapprove of something or someone

The community leaders condemned the act of vandalism in a public statement.

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

The activist group denounced the government's decision to cut funding for education.