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Crime and Punishment

Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL / Crime and Punishment

Crime and Punishment

39 Words

20m

1
assault
a
ssault
Verb

to violently attack someone

The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley.

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2
bribe
bribe
Noun

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

The politician was caught accepting a bribe from a construction company in exchange for favorable contracts.

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3
vandalize
van
da
lize
Verb

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment.

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4
launder
laun
der
Verb

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

She laundered her clothes before packing for the trip.

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5
appropriate
app
rop
riate
Adjective

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic.

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6
contraband
cont
ra
band
Adjective

relating to illegally transported or held goods

Items like firearms or explosives are absolutely contraband on airplanes for safety.

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7
smuggle
smu
ggle
Verb

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country.

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8
abuse
a
buse
Noun

treatment of a person or animal in a violent or cruel way

Child abuse is a serious societal issue that requires prompt intervention and support for victims.

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9
black
mail
Noun

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails.

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10
abduct
ab
duct
Verb

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

The criminal attempted to abduct the child from the school playground.

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11
swindle
swin
dle
Verb

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

The con artist swindled unsuspecting investors out of millions of dollars by promising high returns on fake investments.

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12
collude
co
llude
Verb

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

The two companies were found to have colluded to inflate prices and eliminate competition in the market.

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13
conspire
cons
pire
Verb

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank.

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14
slander
slan
der
Noun

a false and malicious statement made about someone with the intent to harm their reputation or character

The actress sued for slander after false rumors were spread about her personal life.

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15
embezzlement
em
be
zzle
ment
Noun

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

The accountant was found guilty of embezzlement after diverting company funds into personal accounts for several years.

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16
trespass
tres
pass
Verb

to enter someone's land or building without permission

Despite the warning signs, he chose to trespass onto the private property, ignoring the owner's rights.

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17
car
jack
Verb

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

In a daring act of crime, the thieves attempted to carjack a luxury sedan at gunpoint in broad daylight.

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18
delinquency
de
linq
uen
cy
Noun

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal or antisocial behavior by minors, often leading to intervention by the juvenile justice system.

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19
felon
fe
lon
Noun

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

Amanda's conviction for arson resulted in her being labeled a felon and serving a lengthy prison sentence.

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20
accomplice
a
ccomp
lice
Noun

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation.

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21
misdemeanor
mis
de
mea
nor
Noun

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

She was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property.

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22
felony
fe
lo
ny
Noun

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

Tax evasion is a felony offense that can lead to substantial fines and imprisonment if convicted.

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23
homicide
ho
mi
cide
Noun

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

The police investigated the homicide that occurred downtown.

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24
genocide
ge
no
cide
Noun

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group.

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25
heist
heist
Noun

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

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26
larceny
lar
ce
ny
Noun

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

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27
perjury
per
ju
ry
Noun

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

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28
serial killer
Noun

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

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29
confinement
con
fine
ment
Noun

the state of being confined

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30
inc
ri
mi
na
tion
Noun

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

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31
apprehend
app
re
hend
Verb

to arrest someone

The security guards were quick to apprehend the trespasser before he could escape.

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32
extradite
ext
ra
dite
Verb

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

The fugitive was arrested in one country and extradited to face charges in another for embezzlement.

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33
detain
de
tain
Verb

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally.

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34
incarceration
in
car
ce
ra
tion
Noun

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders.

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35
exile
e
xile
Verb

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government.

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36
disciplinary
disc
ip
li
na
ry
Adjective

related to a specific branch of knowledge or academic field

She completed a disciplinary study in the field of cognitive psychology.

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37
confiscate
con
fis
cate
Verb

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border.

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38
execute
ex
e
cute
Verb

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals.

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39
forfeit
for
feit
Verb

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties.

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