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Physical Disabilities and Illnesses

HomeVocabularyTOEFLEssential Vocabulary for TOEFLPhysical Disabilities and Illnesses

25 Words

13m

disability
1.
dis
a
bi
li
ty
Noun

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk.

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syndrome
2.
synd
rome
Noun

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features.

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impairment
3.
im
pair
ment
Noun

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

The accident resulted in a significant impairment of his mobility.

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aid
4.
aid
Verb

to help or support others in doing something

The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters.

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asthma
5.
asth
ma
Noun

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

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cancer
6.
can
cer
Noun

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer.

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cholera
7.
cho
le
ra
Noun

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated.

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plague
8.
plague
Verb

to continually cause someone or something difficulty, pain, or worry

Technical issues can plague the functionality of software applications.

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measles
9.
mea
sles
Noun

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children.

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diabetes
10.
dia
be
tes
Noun

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

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chickenpox
11.
chi
cken
pox
Noun

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

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12.
Covid
19
Noun

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020.

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seasickness
13.
sea
sick
ness
Noun

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

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stroke
14.
stroke
Verb

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

She sat on the porch, enjoying the peaceful evening as she stroked her cat's soft fur.

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heart attack
15.
heart attack
Noun

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack.

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infection
16.
in
fec
tion
Noun

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs.

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shock
17.
shock
Noun

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

The news of his sudden resignation came as a shock to everyone in the office.

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genetic
18.
ge
ne
tic
Adjective

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases.

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fatal
19.
fa
tal
Adjective

resulting in death

The car accident caused fatal injuries to the driver, resulting in their death at the scene.

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disable
20.
dis
a
ble
Verb

to prevent someone or something from being able to perform a specific action or function

Governments may disable specific services during times of crisis for public safety.

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handicap
21.
han
di
cap
Noun

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

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deafness
22.
deaf
ness
Noun

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

Deafness can occur at any stage of life.

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blindness
23.
blind
ness
Noun

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

He was born with congenital blindness and has never seen light or color.

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tuberculosis
24.
tu
berc
u
lo
sis
Noun

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

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25.
special needs
Noun

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

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