Unit 9 - Reference

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

She presented an abstract concept that challenged traditional notions of reality.

to hit using hands or weapons

The blacksmith struck the hot metal with a hammer to shape it.

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema.

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

The tranquil lake mirrored the clear blue sky, offering a perfect escape from the busy world.

having a lot of different and often bright colors

The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures.

simple and without complex details

The room was decorated in a plain style, with minimal furniture and neutral colors.

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

The restaurant offers a traditional menu, focusing on familiar comfort foods rather than trendy dishes.

a painting, drawing or photograph that is created with different shades of a single color or black and white

The artist’s latest exhibition features a stunning monochrome of deep blues, evoking a sense of calm and depth.

to trouble someone and make them uneasy

The unsettling images in the movie disturbed him for days afterward.

using language in a way that words don't have their actual meaning, but an imaginative meaning instead

The poet’s use of figurative language painted vivid images in the reader’s mind.

not reflecting or emitting much light

The dull glow of the candle barely lit the room.

to surprise or shock someone, often by something unexpected, leaving them temporarily unable to react

The unexpected news of her promotion stunned her into silence.

to have a specific flavor

The soup tastes delicious with the added herbs.

to have a strong interest or attraction toward a particular person or thing

He's been into video games since he was a kid and still spends most of his free time playing them.

a type of activity, subject, etc. that one is very good at or enjoys very much

Classical music is just not my cup of tea.

bringing strong memories, emotions, or images to mind

The evocative scent of freshly baked bread reminded him of his childhood.

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

The mystery novel intrigued her with its twists and turns.

having distinctive or peculiar habits, behaviors, or features that are unusual but often appealing

The quirky café in the neighborhood was known for its mismatched furniture and whimsical décor.

lacking originality or freshness

The film was criticized for its clichéd plot twists that viewers had seen many times before.

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography.

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

She's reading a novel about a detective solving mysteries in a small town.

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life.

not following established customs or norms

His unconventional style of dress, mixing formal attire with casual elements, always drew attention.

to start something new and innovative that sets an example or leads to significant advancements in a particular field or industry

The tech startup aimed to break fresh ground in the industry by developing cutting-edge software solutions.

a brief, intense feeling of anger, irritation, or resentment

In a moment of pique, she slammed the door and walked out.

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

His curiosity led him to explore the old library, hoping to uncover forgotten stories.

to suddenly become attentive or alert, often due to something surprising or remarkable

She is sitting up and taking notice of the speaker's words.

a well-known and highly respected piece of writing, music, or movie that is considered valuable and of high quality

The book is regarded as a classic in English literature.

related to music that is respected, serious, and is typically from the Western tradition

Her music teacher introduced her to several classical composers.

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion.

something that one can choose or do among many other things

Exploring different possibilities can help individuals discover new opportunities and perspectives.

used to refer to the conclusion or outcome of a situation or event

In the end, it was her determination that helped her succeed.

to be able to be placed or inserted into a particular space or container

The puzzle piece doesn't seem to fit into the empty spot on the board.

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

He paired his suit with polished dress shoes.

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

We went on a vacation to Hawaii last summer.

a physical gap or unoccupied portion in a structure or environment

The artist filled the vacancy on the wall with a bold abstract painting.

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support.

to make something known publicly, usually for commercial purposes

The new movie release was heavily advertised through television, social media, and billboards.

(of a person) displaying good judgment

She’s a sensible friend who always offers sound advice.

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

She has a sensitive nature, always attuned to the feelings of those around her.

at the same time as what is being stated

She is busy at the moment.

used to emphasize a fact or the truth of a situation

Many people assumed she was the manager, but, actually, she's a senior consultant.

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

Despite his fame, he is a friendly and approachable person.

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

The teacher was sympathetic to the student who was struggling with the coursework.

to help a person in performing a task, achieving a goal, or dealing with a problem

The teacher assisted the students in understanding the complex concept.

to be present at a meeting, event, conference, etc.

Employees must attend the mandatory training session next week.

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

The family planned a reunion after years of living in different countries.

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

We will meet at the coffee shop for a chat tomorrow.

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

He often proves his point through well-researched arguments.

to take actions to check the quality, reliability, or performance of something

The mechanic tested the car's brakes to ensure they were functioning properly.