file
复数形式
files
1
文件, 档案
a collection of data stored together in a computer, under a particular name
- After finishing the design, she saved the file as a PNG.
完成设计后，她将文件保存为PNG格式。
- He transferred the audio file from his phone to the computer.
他将音频文件从手机传输到了电脑上。
- I saved the document as a Word file on my computer.
我将文档保存为Word文件在我的电脑上。
- Please attach the PDF file to the email as soon as possible.
请尽快将PDF文件附加到电子邮件中。
- The computer has limited storage for large files.
计算机对于大文件的存储空间有限。
同义词：
2
锉刀, 锉削工具
a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges
A file is a hand tool used for smoothing or shaping surfaces, especially hard materials like metal, wood, or plastic. It has a rough surface with teeth or ridges that cut into the material when rubbed back and forth. Files come in various shapes and sizes, such as flat, round, or half-round, allowing them to be used for different tasks like refining edges, removing small amounts of material, or smoothing rough surfaces. Files are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and other crafting or repair tasks where precision is needed.
- She used a metal file to sharpen the blades of her gardening shears.
她用金属锉刀来磨利她的园艺剪刀的刀刃。
- The sculptor employed a fine-grit file to refine the contours of the clay sculpture.
雕塑家使用细粒度的锉刀来精修粘土雕塑的轮廓。
- He used a diamond file to precisely shape the metal components of the jewelry.
他使用了一把钻石锉刀来精确塑造珠宝的金属部件。
- The mechanic used a half-round file to deburr the edges of the metal part.
机械师用半圆锉刀去除了金属零件的毛边。
3
a piece of furniture used for storing documents, papers, and other materials in a neat and organized way
- The accountant placed the invoices in a file.
- She retrieved the report from the office file.
- The file contained the contracts.
- The secretary updated the personnel file.
- Each file held important legal documents.
4
a row or line of individuals or items arranged one after another
- Students walked in single file down the corridor.
- The soldiers marched in file.
- A file of cars waited at the traffic light.
- The children formed a file to enter the classroom.
- Shoppers queued in file at the checkout.
5
a vertical column of squares on a board, such as in chess or checkers
A file refers to a row of game pieces or tokens that are arranged in a straight line, typically in a vertical or horizontal direction. The pieces in a file are often placed in a specific order and can be moved or manipulated according to the rules of the game. In games like chess, a file refers to one of the vertical columns on the board, where pieces like pawns and rooks move. The concept of a file helps to organize the game layout and is important for strategy and movement, as players aim to control certain files or use them to their advantage.
- The bishop moves along the diagonal, while the rook moves along the file.
- He controlled the central file with his pawns.
- The queen can traverse any file or rank.
- Chess notation records moves by file and rank.
- The strategy focused on attacking the opponent's f-file.
同义词：
6
文件, 文件夹
a folder or container for keeping papers or documents organized
- She placed the receipts in a labeled file for tax purposes.
她将收据放入标记的文件中以备税务用途。
- He sorted all the paperwork into files based on their categories.
他根据类别将所有文书分类到文件中。
- She opened the file to retrieve the documents she needed for court.
她打开文件以取回法庭所需的文件。
- The file on my desk contains the project proposal we need to review.
我桌子上的文件包含了我们需要审查的项目提案。
- Please check the blue file for the meeting agenda.
请检查蓝色的文件以获取会议议程。
7
文件, 档案
a collection of information or records about a particular subject or person
- The journalist requested access to the government file on the investigation.
记者要求查阅政府关于调查的文件。
- The detective discovered a new lead while reviewing the suspect's file.
侦探在查看嫌疑人的档案时发现了一个新线索。
- Her medical file contains a detailed history of her past treatments.
她的医疗档案包含了她过去治疗的详细历史。
- The manager kept a confidential file with employee performance reviews.
经理保存了一份包含员工绩效评估的机密文件。
- After months of research, the scientist compiled a comprehensive file on the topic.
经过数月的研究，科学家编制了一份关于该主题的全面文件。