to grate
第三人称
grates
现在进行时
grating
过去式
grated
过去完成时
grated
1
磨碎, 擦碎
to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes
及物动词
- Grate the cheese for the pizza using a cheese grater.
用奶酪刨丝器磨碎披萨用的奶酪。
- She grated carrots to add to the salad for extra crunch.
她磨碎了胡萝卜加到沙拉里以增加脆感。
- When baking, grate nutmeg to sprinkle over the dough.
烘烤时,将肉豆蔻磨碎撒在面团上。
- Grate some lemon zest to add a refreshing touch to the dish.
磨碎一些柠檬皮,为菜肴增添清新的味道。
- He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert.
他小心地磨碎了巧克力,撒在甜点上。
2
发出刺耳的声音, 摩擦发出刺耳声
to produce a harsh, irritating sound by rubbing or scraping
- The door hinges grated as he opened it slowly.
当他慢慢打开门时,门铰链吱吱作响。
- The car’s brakes grated when it came to a sudden stop.
汽车突然停下时,刹车发出刺耳的声音。
- The metal chair grated on the floor as she moved it.
当她移动金属椅子时,它在地板上发出刺耳的声音。
- The gears of the old machine grated, signaling it needed repair.
旧机器的齿轮发出刺耳的声音,表明需要修理。
- The guitar string grated as he played the wrong chord.
当他弹错和弦时,吉他弦发出了刺耳的声音。
同义词:
3
刮, 摩擦
to scratch or rub repeatedly against a surface, often causing irritation or annoyance
- The rough fabric is grating against his skin, causing irritation.
粗糙的织物摩擦着他的皮肤,引起刺激。
- The rough fabric grated against her skin, making her uncomfortable.
粗糙的织物摩擦着她的皮肤,让她感到不舒服。
- The sandpaper grated against the wood, leaving a smooth finish.
砂纸摩擦木头,留下了光滑的表面。
- The friction from the shoes grating against the floor made a terrible sound.
鞋子摩擦地板产生的摩擦发出了可怕的声音。
- The sound of the metal grating against the pavement was unbearable.
金属刮擦人行道的声音令人难以忍受。
同义词:
4
惹恼, 使烦躁
to cause discomfort, annoyance, or irritation in someone
- His constant jokes began to grate on her patience.
他不断的玩笑开始磨她的耐心。
- The sound of the alarm clock grates on me every morning.
闹钟的声音每天早上都让我烦躁。
- The constant noise from the construction site grates on the neighbors.
建筑工地的持续噪音烦扰着邻居。
- Her remarks about my work ethic started to grate on me.
她对我工作态度的评论开始让我烦躁。
- The repetitive beeping from the machine grated on everyone's nerves.
机器发出的重复哔哔声刺激了每个人的神经。
5
安装铁栅栏, 用铁条装备
to provide or equip something with a a frame of iron bars, typically for protection
及物动词
- They grated the fireplace to keep the logs from rolling out.
他们给壁炉装了栅栏以防止木头滚出来。
- The window was grated to prevent burglaries in the area.
窗户被装上铁栅栏以防止该地区的盗窃。
- They grated the ventilation system to improve airflow.
他们安装了栅栏在通风系统上以改善气流。
- The old oven was grated with a new steel covering for durability.
旧烤箱被装上新的钢制覆盖物以增加耐用性。
- The well was grated to keep debris from falling inside.
井口被装上栅栏以防止杂物掉入。