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复数形式
parentheses
1
括号, 括号
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics
A parenthesis is a punctuation mark, typically represented as a pair of curved symbols ( ) used to enclose additional information or clarifying details within a sentence. The information inside a parenthesis is usually not essential to the main point but provides extra context or explanation. For example, in the sentence "The concert (which was sold out) was amazing," the phrase within the parentheses adds information about the concert but can be omitted without changing the main idea. Parentheses help organize thoughts and improve clarity in writing by separating supplementary content from the main text.
- In mathematics, a parenthesis is used to group numbers or operations together, as in (3 + 5) × 2.
在数学中，括号用于将数字或运算组合在一起，如(3 + 5) × 2。
- The author added a clarification in parenthesis to explain a concept further to the reader.
作者在括号中添加了说明，以向读者进一步解释一个概念。
- She included a joke in parenthesis at the end of her email (just to lighten the mood).
她在邮件的末尾加了一个括号里的笑话（只是为了缓和气氛）。
- In programming, a parenthesis is used to enclose parameters in a function call, such as print ('Hello, world!').
在编程中，括号用于在函数调用中包围参数，例如print ('Hello, world!')。
- The sentence was interrupted by a thought in parenthesis (a common occurrence in informal writing).
这句话被括号里的一个想法打断了（非正式写作中常见的现象）。
2
括号, 离题
a departure from the main subject or topic, often providing extra, non-essential information
- His comment about the weather was just a parenthesis in the discussion.
他对天气的评论只是讨论中的一个插曲。
- The long parenthesis about her childhood felt unrelated to the main point.
关于她童年的冗长插叙感觉与主题无关。
- We were talking about the project, but his story about vacation was a parenthesis.
我们正在讨论这个项目，但他关于假期的故事是一个括号。
- The parenthesis on her favorite book distracted from the topic at hand.
她最喜欢的书中的括号分散了对当前主题的注意力。
- That remark about politics was an unnecessary parenthesis in our conversation.
关于政治的那句话是我们谈话中一个不必要的插曲。
3
a word, phrase, or sentence inserted into a text to provide additional explanation, which can be removed without affecting the main sentence, enclosed in curved brackets, commas, or dashes
A parenthesis is an explanatory word, phrase, or sentence that adds additional information to a main statement but is not essential for understanding the overall meaning. This extra information can be placed within curved brackets, commas, or dashes. For example, in the sentence "The car, which was red, sped past," the phrase "which was red" provides extra detail about the car but can be removed without changing the main point. Parentheses help clarify or elaborate on ideas while keeping the original message intact.
- The author included a parenthesis to clarify the term.
- She inserted a parenthesis explaining the historical context.
- The sentence reads smoothly even without the parenthesis.
- He used a parenthesis to add a humorous aside.
- The editor suggested removing the parenthesis for brevity.