scrape by
第三人称
scrapes by
现在进行时
scraping by
过去式
scraped by
过去完成时
scraped by
1
勉强维持生计, 勉强糊口
to have just enough money or resources to survive, but not much more
- The single mother with two jobs is barely scraping by.
这位有两份工作的单身母亲勉强维持生计。
- They are scraping by on a tight budget until they find better employment.
在找到更好的工作之前,他们只能勉强维持生计,预算非常紧张。
- The family had to scrape by on the little food they had during the power outage.
这家人不得不在停电期间靠他们仅有的一点食物勉强维持生计。
- Many students scrape by on part-time jobs to cover their education expenses.
许多学生靠兼职工作勉强维持生计以支付教育费用。
- The artist scraped by on occasional freelance work between projects.
这位艺术家在项目之间偶尔做些自由职业来勉强维持生计。
2
勉强通过, 勉强成功
to succeed at something with the least possible effort or skill
- He scraped by in the marathon, finishing just seconds before the cutoff time.
他在马拉松比赛中勉强过关,就在截止时间前几秒完成。
- The team scraped by in the playoffs, winning each game by a single goal.
球队在季后赛中勉强过关,每场比赛都以一球之差获胜。
- Even though he had limited knowledge of the game, he scraped by with a victory in the card tournament.
尽管他对游戏的了解有限,但他在纸牌锦标赛中勉强获胜。
- The student had to scrape by with just a few hours of sleep to meet his deadline.
为了赶上截止日期,这个学生不得不在只有几个小时的睡眠情况下勉强应付。
- Despite the tough competition, he managed to scrape by and secure the last spot on the team.
尽管竞争激烈,他还是设法勉强通过并获得了团队的最后一个位置。