sur
vive
第三人称
survives
现在进行时
surviving
过去式
survived
过去完成时
survived
1
幸存, 生存
to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event
- After the plane crash, the survivors had to find shelter and food while waiting for rescue, managing to survive against all odds.
飞机失事后，幸存者不得不寻找庇护所和食物等待救援，设法 生存 下来，克服了重重困难。
- Despite the severe injuries from the car accident, she fought through the pain and survived.
尽管在车祸中受了重伤，她还是忍痛挺了过来，幸存了下来。
- The sailors were lost at sea for weeks but their resourcefulness helped them survive.
水手们在海上迷失了数周，但他们的机智帮助他们 生存 下来。
- Despite the severe injuries from the explosion, the soldier managed to crawl to safety and survived until medics arrived.
尽管爆炸造成了严重伤害，这名士兵还是设法爬到了安全的地方，并幸存到医护人员到达。
- Following the explosion that demolished his home, he had to take shelter in order to survive.
在摧毁他家的爆炸之后，他不得不寻找庇护所以生存下来。
2
幸存, 生存
to continue to live or exist specifically after experiencing a particular severe event or accident
及物动词
- The explorer survived the treacherous journey through the desert.
探险者幸存于穿越沙漠的险恶旅程。
- The aircraft survived a severe lightning strike and landed safely.
飞机幸存于一次严重的雷击并安全着陆。
- The endangered species survived the poaching crisis thanks to conservation efforts.
由于保护努力，濒危物种在偷猎危机中幸存下来。
- She survived the avalanche thanks to her avalanche beacon and quick thinking.
由于她的雪崩信标和快速思考，她在雪崩中幸存下来。
- The historical records survived the bombing raid due to their protection in a vault.
由于在保险库中的保护，历史记录在轰炸中幸存了下来。
3
生存, 维持
to continue to function or exist despite difficult circumstances
- She had to survive on a very tight budget after losing her job.
失去工作后，她不得不在非常紧张的预算下 生存。
- Despite the intense pressure of the job, she managed to survive on minimal sleep and tight deadlines.
尽管工作压力很大，她还是以最少的睡眠和紧迫的期限生存了下来。
- He survived years of setbacks before finally achieving his dream.
在最终实现梦想之前，他熬过了多年的挫折。
- In the middle of the pandemic, many small businesses had to survive with reduced customer traffic and increased health measures.
在疫情期间，许多小企业不得不在客户流量减少和健康措施增加的情况下生存。
- After the flood, the villagers survived on emergency supplies for several weeks.
洪水过后，村民们靠应急物资生存了几个星期。
4
存活, 在寿命上超过
to live longer than another person, particularly in the context of longevity or life expectancy
及物动词
- Her grandparents survived their children and lived into their late nineties.
她的祖父母比他们的孩子活得更久，活到了九十多岁。
- Despite being diagnosed with the same illness, John managed to survive his twin brother by several years.
尽管被诊断出患有相同的疾病，约翰还是比他的双胞胎兄弟多活了几年。
- The matriarch of the family survived her spouse by a decade.
这个家庭的女家长比她的配偶多活了十年。
- Despite the challenges of old age, the widowed man continued to survive his friends and peers.
尽管面临老年的挑战，这位丧偶的男子继续比他的朋友和同龄人活得更长。