VisualLang

Government

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) / Government

Government

21 Words

11m

1
inaugural
i
nau
gu
ral
名词

就职演说, 就职演讲

The President delivered a compelling inaugural, outlining the administration's key priorities and vision for the nation.

总统发表了一场令人信服的就职演说,概述了政府的主要优先事项和对国家的愿景。

查看完整含义
2
inauguration
i
nau
gu
ra
tion
名词

开幕, 开始

The company celebrated the inauguration of its latest branch.

该公司庆祝其最新分公司的开业

查看完整含义
3
crony capitalism
名词

裙带资本主义, 关系资本主义

Crony capitalism refers to a system where businesses thrive not based on their merit, but on their close relationships with government officials and politicians.

裙带资本主义指的是一种制度,在这种制度下,企业的繁荣不是基于其优点,而是基于其与政府官员和政治家的密切关系。

查看完整含义
4
demagogue
de
ma
gogue
名词

煽动者, 蛊惑人心的政客

The demagogue stirred up emotions and exploited fears to gain support for his political agenda.

煽动者激起情绪并利用恐惧来为其政治议程获得支持。

查看完整含义
5
spin doctor
名词

传播顾问, 媒体操纵者

The spin doctor carefully crafts the politician's speeches to ensure they resonate with the target audience.

舆论导向专家精心设计政治家的演讲,以确保它们能引起目标受众的共鸣。

查看完整含义
6
municipality
mu
ni
ci
pa
li
ty
名词

The municipality approved a budget for road repairs.

查看完整含义
7
confederation
con
fe
de
ra
tion
名词

The confederation of states agreed to share resources.

查看完整含义
8
en
tente
名词

协议

The neighboring countries entered into a diplomatic entente to peacefully resolve border disputes and promote regional stability.

邻国达成了一项外交协议,以和平解决边界争端并促进地区稳定。

查看完整含义
9
klep
toc
ra
cy
名词

盗贼统治, 窃国政府

A kleptocracy is a government system where corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the resources and wealth of a country for personal gain.

盗贼统治是一种政府制度,腐败的领导人利用其权力剥削国家的资源和财富以谋取个人利益。

查看完整含义
10
sovereignty
sove
reign
ty
名词

主权, 最高权威

The nation asserted its sovereignty by establishing its own laws and governance structure independent of foreign influence.

该国通过建立独立于外国影响的自己的法律和治理结构来维护其主权

查看完整含义
11
ratify
ra
ti
fy
动词

批准, 正式认可

The members of the parliament convened to ratify the newly proposed constitution for the country.

议会成员召开会议批准国家新提议的宪法。

查看完整含义
12
inaugurate
i
nau
gu
rate
动词

开始, 启动

The president will inaugurate a new economic policy aimed at boosting employment.

总统将启动一项旨在促进就业的新经济政策。

查看完整含义
13
prorogue
pro
rogue
动词

The monarch prorogued Parliament until the new session.

查看完整含义
14
devolve on
动词

移交, 委托

In times of crisis, emergency response responsibilities often devolve on specialized agencies equipped to handle the situation.

在危机时期,应急响应责任往往下放给装备精良以应对情况的专门机构。

查看完整含义
15
levy
le
vy
动词

征收, 收取

The HOA levied $50 fines on homeowners who didn't shovel their sidewalks during the snowstorm.

业主协会对在暴风雪期间没有铲除人行道上积雪的房主征收了50美元的罚款。

查看完整含义
16
veto
ve
to
动词

否决, 行使否决权

The president has the authority to veto a bill passed by the legislature, preventing it from becoming law.

总统有权否决立法机关通过的法案,阻止其成为法律。

查看完整含义
17
subsidize
sub
si
dize
动词

补贴, 资助

The government decided to subsidize the cost of public transportation to encourage its use.

政府决定补贴公共交通费用以鼓励其使用。

查看完整含义
18
oligarchy
o
li
gar
chy
名词

寡头政治, 一小群人的统治

An oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or families.

寡头政治是一种政府形式,其中权力集中在少数个人或家族手中。

查看完整含义
19
plutocracy
plu
toc
ra
cy
名词

财阀统治, 富人政府

Critics argue that the country's political system has evolved into a plutocracy, where economic elites wield disproportionate influence over government policies.

批评者认为,该国的政治体系已经演变成一种富豪统治,经济精英对政府政策施加了不成比例的影响。

查看完整含义
20
decentralize
de
cent
ra
lize
动词

分散, 下放决策权

The company decided to decentralize its operations, allowing regional offices to make independent decisions tailored to local market conditions.

公司决定分散其运营,允许区域办公室根据当地市场条件做出独立决策。

查看完整含义
21
fe
de
ra
lize
动词

The states agreed to federalize for mutual defense.

查看完整含义