Lesson 4

倒填日期, 指定较晚的日期

The historian decided to postdate the discovery of the ancient artifact, realizing it belonged to a later time period.

历史学家决定将古代文物的发现推迟日期，意识到它属于一个更晚的时期。

研究生, 毕业生

She decided to continue her education as a postgraduate to earn a master's degree in psychology.

她决定继续她的教育作为研究生以获得心理学硕士学位。

死后的

The author's posthumous novel was published a year after her death, becoming a bestseller.

作者的死后小说在她去世一年后出版，成为畅销书。

附言, P.S.

After signing the letter, she added a postscript to remind her friend about the upcoming meeting.

在签署信件后，她加了一个附言来提醒她的朋友即将到来的会议。

后代, 未来世代

Scientists are researching renewable energy sources with an eye toward securing a cleaner future for posterity.

科学家们正在研究可再生能源，旨在为后代确保一个更清洁的未来。

后部

She slipped and landed ungracefully on her posterior.

她滑倒了，笨拙地落在了她的后部上。

钎焊, 用强材料熔化连接金属

The blacksmith decided to braze the pieces of metal together for a more secure connection.

铁匠决定将金属片钎焊在一起以获得更牢固的连接。

厚颜无耻的, 肆无忌惮的

The employee's brazen attitude during the meeting surprised everyone as she openly challenged the boss's decisions.

这位员工在会议上的厚颜无耻态度让所有人都感到惊讶，因为她公开质疑了老板的决定。

火盆, 炭盆

During the winter festival, the city set up braziers along the streets to keep attendees warm.

在冬季节日期间，城市沿街设置了火盆以保持参加者的温暖。

鱼类学

The researcher's expertise in ichthyology contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the local fish species.

研究者在鱼类学方面的专业知识有助于全面了解当地鱼类物种。

使多样化, 变化

The artist decided to variegate the painting by incorporating a range of colors and textures.

艺术家决定通过融入一系列颜色和纹理来多样化这幅画。

使多样化, 变化

The artist decided to variegate the painting by incorporating a range of colors and textures.

艺术家决定通过融入一系列颜色和纹理来多样化这幅画。

分叉, 分支

As the river flowed downstream, it began to ramify, creating a network of smaller streams and tributaries.

随着河流向下游流动，它开始分叉，形成了一个由小溪和支流组成的网络。

分枝, 枝干分布

The bonsai's ramification was carefully shaped over years of pruning.

盆景的分枝经过多年的修剪被精心塑造。

甲壳类动物, 甲壳动物

At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools.

在海滩上，孩子们喜欢在潮池中寻找像螃蟹和小虾这样的彩色甲壳类动物。

甲壳类的, 有坚硬外壳的

The scientist discovered a tiny, crustaceous creature with a hard exoskeleton in the tide pools.

科学家在潮汐池中发现了一种有坚硬外骨骼的微小甲壳类生物。

神圣化, 奉献

During the annual festival, the community gathered to hollow the ceremonial objects used in their religious rituals.

在年度节日期间，社区聚集在一起神圣化他们宗教仪式中使用的 ceremonial objects。

神圣化, 奉献

During the annual festival, the community gathered to hollow the ceremonial objects used in their religious rituals.

在年度节日期间，社区聚集在一起神圣化他们宗教仪式中使用的 ceremonial objects。