Lesson 44

推测, 形成理论

Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon.

观察到不寻常的行为后，科学家们开始推测这一现象的潜在原因。

投机者, 投机商

相关, 相互关联

The increase in exercise tends to correlate with improvements in overall health and well-being.

运动量的增加往往与整体健康和幸福感的改善相关。

相关性, 关系

The correlation between screen time and attention span is still debated.

屏幕时间和注意力持续时间之间的相关性仍在争论中。

相关物, 相关变量

使沮丧, 使气馁

His failure in the exam dejected him.

他在考试中的失败使他沮丧。

沮丧, 忧郁

The loss in the final match was evident in the players' faces, displaying a collective sense of dejection.

决赛中的失利在球员们的脸上显而易见，表现出一种集体的沮丧感。

装饰, 美化

She decided to embellish her dress with intricate lace and beading for a more elegant look.

她决定用复杂的花边和珠子装饰她的裙子，以显得更加优雅。

关怀, 忧虑

Her solicitude for the children was evident in her gentle care.

她对孩子们的关怀在她温柔的照顾中显而易见。

关切的, 殷勤的

The solicitous nurse checked on each patient with gentle precision.

关怀备至的护士以温柔的精确度检查了每位病人。

庄严的, 严肃的

The solemn ceremony honored the sacrifices of those who served in the military.

庄严的仪式纪念了那些在军队中服役的人的牺牲。

古老的, 古代的

The museum has a collection of archaic pottery from ancient Greece.

博物馆收藏有来自古希腊的古老陶器。

贫困, 贫穷

He grew up in penury, struggling to meet basic needs.

他在贫困中长大，努力满足基本需求。

贫穷的, 吝啬的

The penurious family struggled to afford even the basic necessities of life.

贫困的家庭甚至难以负担生活的基本必需品。

反驳, 驳斥

The lawyer rebutted the opposing argument with strong evidence.

律师用强有力的证据反驳了对方的论点。

反驳

诱惑, 引诱

He tried to tempt his friend into joining the adventure by painting an exciting and exaggerated picture of the journey.

他试图通过描绘一段激动人心且夸张的旅程来诱惑他的朋友加入冒险。

诱惑者, 唆使者

考古学, 研究古代文明

Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, sites, and other physical remains.

考古学是通过挖掘和分析文物、遗址和其他物理遗存来研究人类历史和史前史的学科。