Lesson 21

派遣, 发送

The manager quickly dispatched a team to investigate the reported issue.

经理迅速派遣了一个团队去调查报告的问题。

驱散, 消除

The teacher successfully dispelled any confusion by providing clear explanations.

老师通过提供清晰的解释成功地消除了任何困惑。

豁免, 特许

He received a special dispensation from the school to miss the exam due to personal reasons.

由于个人原因，他获得了学校的特别豁免，可以错过考试。

分散, 散开

As the school bell rang, students began to disperse from the courtyard to their respective classrooms.

当学校的铃声响起时，学生们开始从院子里分散到各自的教室。

霍乱, 霍乱病

The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated.

水源被污染后，该村爆发了严重的霍乱。

易怒的, 暴躁的

The choleric outburst from the manager surprised everyone in the office.

经理的易怒爆发让办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。

传授, 传达

The professor imparts valuable insights during every class to enhance student understanding.

教授在每堂课上传授宝贵的见解，以提高学生的理解力。

公正的, 中立的

The mediator remained impartial throughout the negotiations to ensure a fair outcome.

调解人在整个谈判过程中保持公正，以确保公平的结果。

原型, 模型

His style of leadership became the prototype for the company’s future managers.

他的领导风格成为了公司未来管理者的原型。

原生质, 细胞的活物质

Protoplasm is crucial for cellular activities, such as metabolism and growth.

原生质对于细胞活动（如新陈代谢和生长）至关重要。

协议, 礼仪

In Japanese culture, bowing is a protocol that demonstrates respect and humility.

在日本文化中，鞠躬是一种礼仪，表示尊重和谦逊。

哨兵, 守卫

The sentinel stood at attention throghout the night.u

哨兵整晚都保持警觉。

有感知的, 有意识的

The robot was designed to mimic human behavior but was not truly sentient.

这个机器人被设计用来模仿人类行为，但并不真正有知觉。

来临, 出现

The advent of the internet revolutionized how we communicate and access information.

互联网的出现彻底改变了我们交流和获取信息的方式。

同源词, 同根词

Linguists often compare cognates across different languages to trace their historical connections.

语言学家经常比较不同语言中的同源词以追溯它们的历史联系。

偶然的, 外来的

His success was the result of adventitious circumstances rather than his own efforts.

他的成功是偶然情况的结果，而不是他自己的努力。

认知的, 知情的

She was cognizant of the importance of punctuality in her profession.

她意识到守时在她职业中的重要性。

谦逊的, 谦虚的

He's a humble person, never boasting about his achievements and always treating others with kindness.

他是一个谦虚的人，从不夸耀自己的成就，总是以善意对待他人。

单调, 例行公事