Unit 1

lasting the whole of a person's life

His lifelong passion for music began when he was a child.

the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on various demographic and health factors

Improvements in healthcare have led to an increase in life expectancy worldwide.

the account or narrative of a person's life, typically including significant events, experiences, and personal details

Everyone has a life story, some of which are more extraordinary than others.

having the same size as an actual living being or object, without any exaggeration or reduction

They created a life-size statue of the founder in the park.

a type of life that a person or group is living

Her healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.

experiencing intense sadness or disappointment due to a broken romantic relationship or other loss

She was heartbroken after her beloved pet passed away.

the rhythmic movement of the heart while it is pumping blood

The doctor listened to the patient's heartbeat using a stethoscope.

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack.

inspiring positive emotions such as joy, happiness, and affection in the viewer or reader

The children's excitement over their gifts was absolutely heartwarming.

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry.

the act of returning to one's home or place of origin

Her homecoming after years abroad was filled with joy and celebration.

a plant that is typically grown indoors in a home or other building, often for decorative purposes

The houseplant in the corner brightened up the living room.

a married woman who does the housework such as cooking, cleaning, etc. and takes care of the children, and does not work outside the house

Mary decided to become a housewife after the birth of her first child to focus on raising her family.

describing someone who takes great pride in the appearance, cleanliness, and overall condition of their home

Their living room, a reflection of how house-proud they are, is always spotless.

feeling sad because of being away from one's home

She felt homesick after spending only a week away at college.

the town or city where a person grew up or was born

She visited her hometown during the holidays.

a person who is unable or restricted from leaving their home, typically due to physical, medical, or other circumstances

The program delivers meals to the homebound in the community.

referring to something that is native, locally produced, or originating from one's own country or region

The store prides itself on selling homegrown fruits and vegetables.

a party that one gives in a new house or an apartment they just purchased to celebrate such event

The house-warming party is scheduled for next Saturday evening.

the main opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

The company’s homepage features links to all their products and services.

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area.

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home.

‌a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

She organized her collection of novels neatly on the bookshelf in the living room.

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

He decided to cut junk food from his diet for better health.

a device that has two pieces that cover the ears and is used to listen to music or sounds without others hearing

The DJ adjusted his headphones as he prepared to cue up the next track for the crowd.

the large words in the upper part of a page of a newspaper, article, etc.

The headline of today's newspaper reads, "Major Earthquake Strikes the City."

the forward movement or advancement made despite difficulties or obstacles

We couldn’t make much headway because of the technical issues.

a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges

The textbook for the biology course is quite comprehensive.

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

She sent him a quick text message to let him know she'd be late.

an outdoor or unenclosed space that is exposed to the elements

They enjoyed a picnic in the open air by the lake.

a specific set or range of products or merchandise offered by a business, often with a common theme, category, or market focus

The company expanded its business line to include eco-friendly cleaning products.

a man who does business activities like running a company

Being a businessman requires a certain level of risk-taking.

a building or facility used by firefighters as a station for fire-fighting equipment and personnel

The town’s new firehouse is equipped with the latest safety technology.

a device that gives warning of a fire, by making a loud noise

The fire alarm rang loudly, causing everyone in the building to exit quickly.

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

After struggling with insomnia for weeks, she finally decided to consult her doctor about a sleeping pill.

a portable, padded, and zippered bag used for sleeping, typically outdoors or while camping

She rolled up her sleeping bag after spending the night under the stars.

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

The A/C kept the house cool during the scorching summer heat.

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

The crowd erupted in cheers as the home team scored the first goal of the match.

an immense or overwhelming number of people or things

The festival attracted a horde of fans from all over the country.

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

Can you help me understand this equation?

to take and tightly hold something

He reached out to grasp the handle of the door.

having or bringing good luck

He felt lucky to have seen a shooting star.

to have great success with something, particularly something that brings one a lot of money

After years of searching for the perfect job, he finally struck gold with an amazing offer.

to take a short period of sleep, typically during the day

After lunch, she likes to nap for about 20 minutes to recharge.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication.

to take care of oneself, especially in a challenging or difficult situation, without the help or support of others

After moving to a new city, she had to fend for herself and learn to navigate the challenges.

to sleep outdoors or in a place that is not intended for accommodation, such as on the streets or in a park, usually without proper bedding or shelter

He often sleeps rough when he can't find a place to stay,

to gradually familiarize or habituate someone or something to a specific condition, practice, or environment

Daily exposure to loud noises helps accustom my ears to the bustling city life.

to establish a stable and committed lifestyle, often involving marriage or a serious, long-term relationship

They planned to settle down and raise a family in their hometown.

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night.

unfair or dishonest behavior, often implying criminal activity or violence

The police suspect foul play in the sudden disappearance of the businessman.

consisting of multiple famous entertainers, performers, etc.

Fans lined up to catch a glimpse of the star-studded red carpet.

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

She baked a batch of homemade cookies for the bake sale.

schoolwork that students have to do at home

I always double-check my homework to ensure it is accurate.