to affect
第三人称
affects
现在进行时
affecting
过去式
affected
过去完成时
affected
1
影响, 改变
to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.
及物动词
- The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being.
她突然失去工作深深影响了她的情绪健康。
- The change in weather can affect people's moods and energy levels.
天气的变化可以影响人们的情绪和能量水平。
- The economic downturn is expected to affect businesses across various sectors.
经济衰退预计将影响各个行业的企业。
- Lack of proper nutrition can affect a child's physical and cognitive development.
缺乏适当的营养可能会影响儿童的身体和认知发展。
- Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual's confidence and motivation.
积极的反馈可以显著影响一个人的信心和动力。
2
影响, 使生病
to cause illness or medical conditions in an individual
及物动词
- The flu virus can quickly affect individuals, causing symptoms such as fever, cough, and fatigue.
流感病毒可以迅速影响个体，引起发烧、咳嗽和疲劳等症状。
- Mosquito bites can affect individuals with diseases such as malaria or dengue fever.
蚊虫叮咬可以影响患有疟疾或登革热等疾病的个体。
- Certain lifestyle choices, like smoking, can significantly affect one's health.
某些生活方式的选择，比如吸烟，可以显著影响一个人的健康。
- The bacteria in contaminated food can affect those who consume it.
受污染食物中的细菌可能会影响食用它的人。
3
假装, 表现出
to display or express an emotion, attitude, or demeanor that is not genuinely felt
及物动词
- During the job interview, he tried to affect confidence, although he felt nervous inside.
在求职面试期间，他试图表现出自信，尽管内心感到紧张。
- She decided to affect happiness at the party, even though she was dealing with personal challenges.
尽管面临个人挑战，她还是决定在聚会上表现出快乐。
- In social situations, he would often affect interest in topics that didn't genuinely captivate him.
在社交场合中，他经常假装对并不真正吸引他的话题感兴趣。
- The actor was skilled at affecting various emotions on stage, convincingly portraying characters with depth.
这位演员擅长在舞台上表现各种情绪，令人信服地描绘出有深度的角色。
- She tried to affect indifference when her ex-partner walked into the room.
当前伴侣走进房间时，她试图表现出冷漠。
4
影响, 感动
to produce an emotional or cognitive influence or impact on someone or something
及物动词
- The touching documentary about resilience and hope deeply affected the viewers.
这部关于韧性和希望的感人纪录片深深影响了观众。
- The tragic news of a natural disaster can significantly affect communities, leaving residents in a state of shock and grief.
自然灾害的悲剧消息可以显著影响社区，使居民处于震惊和悲痛的状态。
- The heartfelt reunion scene in the movie deeply affected the audience, evoking tears of joy and nostalgia.
电影中 heartfelt 的重聚场景深深影响了观众，唤起了欢乐和怀旧的泪水。
- Learning about historical injustices and their consequences can profoundly affect students.
了解历史上的不公正及其后果可以深刻影响学生。