Irregular Plurals from Latin

藻类

女校友, 女毕业生

The university honored Jane Doe as an exceptional alumna for her achievements in the field of engineering.

大学授予简·多杰出校友称号，以表彰她在工程领域的成就。

校友, 毕业生

The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine.

该大学承认约翰·史密斯是一位杰出的校友，因为他在医学领域的贡献。

细菌, 微生物

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium found in the intestines of humans and animals.

大肠杆菌（E. coli）是一种常见于人类和动物肠道中的细菌。

体, 主要部分

数据, 参考点

In statistical analysis, each individual response serves as a datum for further examination.

在统计分析中，每个单独的响应都作为进一步检查的数据。

erratum, 错误

涂鸦, 墙壁上的刻字

轨迹, 点集

卵子, 卵

Human females typically release one ovum during each menstrual cycle.

人类女性通常在每个月经周期释放一个卵子。

刺激, 刺激物

In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses.

在实验室实验中，研究人员向研究参与者施加了视觉刺激，以观察和测量他们的神经反应。

层, 地层

睾丸, 男性生殖腺

椎骨, 脊柱节段

Injuries to the vertebra can result in paralysis or loss of sensation.

椎骨的损伤可能导致瘫痪或感觉丧失。

幼虫

细胞核, 核

The nucleus of a cell contains genetic material in the form of DNA, which regulates cellular activities.

细胞的核含有DNA形式的遗传物质，调节细胞活动。