I Think, Therefore I Am!

伦理, 道德

The committee was formed to address issues related to medical ethics in research.

该委员会的成立是为了解决研究中与医疗伦理相关的问题。

Epistemology asks how we can know anything with certainty.

人文主义, 人道主义

形而上学, 第一哲学

The concept of the soul is often explored within the realm of metaphysics.

灵魂的概念常在形而上学的领域中被探讨。

本体论

Ontology explores questions about what exists, how entities relate to one another, and the fundamental nature of reality.

本体论探讨关于存在什么、实体如何相互关联以及现实的基本性质的问题。

决定论, 宿命论

Ancient Greek philosophers such as Epicurus developed theories of hedonism.

理想主义

His idealism led him to work for social change in his community.

他的理想主义促使他为社区的社会变革工作。

John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism.

存在主义

唯物主义, 唯物哲学

Political nihilism often manifests as distrust of governments.

实证主义

实用主义, 实用主义哲学

Philosophical pragmatism, as advocated by thinkers like William James, emphasizes the practical consequences of ideas and beliefs rather than their abstract or theoretical foundations.

如威廉·詹姆斯等思想家所倡导的哲学实用主义，强调思想和信仰的实际后果，而非其抽象或理论基础。

理性主义, 唯理论

经院哲学, 经院式的正统

怀疑主义

Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it.

她对新饮食时尚的怀疑促使她在尝试之前研究了它的有效性。

斯多葛主义, 斯多葛哲学

Stoicism philosophy teaches that major life changes and loss, while painful, need not shatter one's inner strength and tranquility if one submits to fate.

斯多葛主义哲学教导说，如果一个人顺从命运，生活中的重大变化和损失虽然痛苦，但不必粉碎一个人的内在力量和宁静。

主观主义, 主观主义学说

Subjectivism asserts that truth and morality are relative to individual perspectives, rejecting the existence of universal or objective standards.

主观主义主张真理和道德相对于个人观点，拒绝普遍或客观标准的存在。

功利主义, 效用学说

Utilitarianism holds that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences, with the greatest good for the greatest number being the guiding principle.

功利主义认为，行为的道德性由其后果决定，以最大多数人的最大幸福为指导原则。

现象学, 现象研究

疏远, 孤立

The constant moving left her with a deep sense of alienation from her peers.

不断的移动让她对同龄人产生了深深的疏离感。

先验的

后验的

是, 在

Today is her birthday.

今天是她的生日。

空话, 虚伪的言辞

意识, 知觉

She regained consciousness in the hospital after the accident.

事故发生后，她在医院恢复了意识。

教条, 学说

逻辑

Many universities offer courses in logic, teaching students how to construct and deconstruct arguments effectively.

美德, 品质

Patience is often seen as a great virtue.

美德常被视为一种伟大的品质。

美学

智慧

The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming.

那位老年妇女的智慧在她冷静解决别人认为 overwhelming 的问题的方式中显而易见。

诡辩家, 狡猾的辩论者