Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1

滚动, 滑动

He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article.

他向下滚动网页以阅读全文。

倾向于, 往往

Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade.

一些植物倾向于在阳光直射下茁壮成长，而另一些则喜欢阴凉处。

协议, 解决

The two companies reached a settlement that resolved the patent infringement lawsuit.

两家公司达成了一项和解，解决了专利侵权诉讼。

牧羊人, 羊倌

扔, 抛

He decided to toss his keys onto the table as he entered the room.

他决定在进入房间时把钥匙扔在桌子上。

粉碎, 打碎

The glass shatters into fragments as it falls to the ground.

玻璃掉到地上时碎裂成碎片。

She has been his loyal companion for many years.

偶然发现, stumble on 的翻译

While hiking in the woods, we stumbled on an old abandoned cabin.

在树林中徒步时，我们偶然发现了一个古老的废弃小屋。

包含, 包括

The box regularly contains various items like books and documents.

盒子里通常包含书籍和文件等各种物品。

古代, antiquity时期

Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome.

古代指的是中世纪之前的历史时期，涵盖了古希腊和罗马的文明。

词, 单词

The word "friendship" holds a special meaning for her.

“友谊”这个词对她来说有着特殊的意义。

找到, 发现

Did you find the remote control for the television?

你找到电视的遥控器了吗？

考古学家

挖掘, 发掘

Archaeologists unearthed ancient pottery during the excavation.

考古学家在挖掘过程中出土了古代陶器。

破碎, 碎成小块

Glass fragments easily when dropped.

玻璃掉落时容易碎裂。

手稿, 草稿

公元前, 共同纪元前

The Renaissance occurred in the 14th century of the Common Era.

学术的, 博学的

The scholarly article thoroughly examines the historical context of the Renaissance period.

学术文章全面考察了文艺复兴时期的历史背景。

辩论

The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy.

候选人参加了一场电视辩论，就经济政策发表了自己的观点。

占优势, 获胜

Despite facing numerous challenges, the team's resilience allowed them to prevail in the final moments of the game, securing a dramatic victory.

尽管面临众多挑战，团队的韧性让他们在比赛的最后时刻胜出，确保了戏剧性的胜利。

居住, 栖息

Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round.

许多种类的鸟类全年都栖息在森林里。

部队, 军团

The general deployed an elite troop to the front lines to bolster the defensive positions.

将军部署了一支精英部队到前线以加强防御阵地。

虔诚的, 笃信的

He leads a devout lifestyle, observing religious rituals with unwavering dedication.

他过着虔诚的生活方式，以坚定不移的奉献精神遵守宗教仪式。

教派

居民, 居住者

The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country.

这座城市有超过一百万居民，使其成为该国最大的城市之一。

围攻, 包围

The city endured a prolonged siege as enemy forces surrounded it, cutting off all supply routes.

这座城市在敌军包围并切断所有补给路线后，经历了一场漫长的围困。

约会, 幽会

She was excited about her date with him at the new Italian restaurant.

她对在新意大利餐厅与他的约会感到兴奋。

圣经的, 与圣经有关的

The biblical story of Noah's Ark is well-known around the world.

诺亚方舟的圣经故事在世界各地广为人知。

文件, 档案

The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization.

历史学家发现了一份古代文件，为失落的文明提供了线索。

规定, 调节

The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories.

偶尔, 有时

She visits her grandparents occasionally.

她偶尔去看望她的祖父母。

例外, 豁免

There was an exception in the policy for emergency cases.

紧急情况政策中有一个例外。

组合, 混合物

The combination of flour, eggs, and milk results in a smooth pancake batter.

面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶的组合可以制成光滑的煎饼面糊。

凿子, 錾子

He used a chisel to carve intricate designs into the wood.

他用一把凿子在木头上雕刻出复杂的设计。

理论化, 提出假设

Scientists theorized that the changes in temperature were causing the polar ice caps to melt more rapidly.

科学家推测温度的变化正在导致极地冰盖更快地融化。

承受, 抵抗

The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes.

建筑物的坚固结构可以承受强风和地震。

引起兴趣, 激起好奇心

The mystery novel intrigued her with its twists and turns.

这部悬疑小说以其曲折的情节吸引了她。

宝藏

隐藏, 储存

The survivalist decided to cache food and supplies in a hidden bunker.

生存主义者决定在一个隐蔽的掩体中隐藏食物和物资。

非传统的, 不按常规的

His unconventional style of dress, mixing formal attire with casual elements, always drew attention.

他非传统的穿衣风格，将正式服装与休闲元素混搭，总是引人注目。

据说, 据称

She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses.

据目击者称，她据说是最后一个离开大楼的人。

财富, 财产

囤积, 储藏

The survivalist hoarded canned food and water in a hidden bunker in preparation for a potential disaster.

生存主义者在一个隐蔽的掩体中囤积了罐头食品和水，为潜在的灾难做准备。

The invading army committed pillage across the countryside.

假设, 推测

The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena.

科学家提出了一个假设来解释观察到的现象。

寺庙, 神殿

They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings.

他们参观了古庙，以提供祈祷并寻求祝福。

正统的, 传统的

The school required students to adhere to orthodox dress codes, including uniforms and modest attire.

学校要求学生遵守正统的着装规范，包括制服和端庄的服装。

大主教, 总主教

The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns.

大主教主持了包括几个城市和城镇的教区。

获得, 购买

Sophie was thrilled to acquire a rare and valuable stamp for her collection.

Sophie很高兴能为她的收藏获得一枚稀有而珍贵的邮票。

杂项的, 各种各样的

The box in the attic was filled with miscellaneous items, from old toys to broken gadgets.

阁楼上的盒子里装满了杂七杂八的东西，从旧玩具到坏掉的小玩意。

追溯到, 起源于

The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire.

山谷中的古代遗迹可以追溯到罗马帝国时代。

机构, 学院

The university is a well-respected institution known for its research programs.

该大学是一所备受尊敬的机构，以其研究项目而闻名。

政治家, 政治领袖

The statesman delivered an inspiring speech on international diplomacy.

政治家就国际外交发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。

修复, 恢复

The museum hired experts to restore the ancient painting to its original beauty.

博物馆聘请了专家将古画修复至其原始美丽。

解读, 解释

Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts.

学生可能需要解读复杂的科学文本来掌握概念。

重新组装, 再次组装

洞察, 见解

Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence.

多年的研究和沉思产生了对存在本质的深刻洞察。

表明, 指示

The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising.

移动, 改变

As the storm approached, residents were advised to shift to higher ground.

随着风暴的临近，居民们被建议转移到更高的地方。

容器, 集装箱

She placed the leftover food in a container and put it in the fridge.

她把剩下的食物放在一个容器里，然后放进冰箱。

学术的, 大学的

Pursuing an academic degree requires dedication to studying and researching a specific subject area.

追求学术学位需要致力于学习和研究特定的学科领域。

The scientific establishment has long debated the origin of the universe.

热衷的, 热情的

She was keen to dive into the new book series, devouring each novel with gusto.

她热切地想要投入到新书系列中，津津有味地阅读每一本小说。

拼凑, 重建

The curator worked to piece together the damaged artwork.

策展人努力拼凑受损的艺术品。

每年的, 一年一度的

They celebrated their annual family reunion in the summer.

他们在夏天庆祝了他们的年度家庭聚会。

场合, 活动

The graduation ceremony was a momentous occasion for all the students.

毕业典礼对所有学生来说都是一个重要的场合。

保管, 保护

经销商, 毒贩

Gas lamps are mostly out of use in modern cities.

宗派的, 宗教团体的

Sectarian conflicts have affected many regions in history.

宗派冲突在历史上影响了许多地区。