Lingo

Architecture

30 Words

15m

1.
por
ti
co
名词

门廊, 柱廊

The grand entrance of the mansion was adorned with a majestic portico, supported by towering columns.

豪宅的宏伟入口装饰着一个由高耸的柱子支撑的雄伟门廊

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balustrade
2.
ba
lust
rade
名词

栏杆, 扶手

The staircase was adorned with an ornate wrought iron balustrade, adding a touch of elegance to the foyer.

楼梯装饰有华丽的锻铁栏杆,为门厅增添了一丝优雅。

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mantelpiece
3.
man
tel
piece
名词

壁炉架, 壁炉台

The family portrait hung proudly above the mantelpiece, capturing cherished memories for generations to come.

家庭肖像骄傲地挂在壁炉架上方,为后代捕捉珍贵的回忆。

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eclecticism
4.
ec
lec
ti
ci
sm
名词

折衷主义, 建筑融合

The building's design embraced eclecticism, blending elements of various architectural styles from different time periods.

该建筑的设计采用了折衷主义,融合了不同时期各种建筑风格的元素。

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atrium
5.
at
rium
名词

The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body.

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vault
6.
vault
动词

跳跃, 跳过

Last year, she confidently vaulted over the stream during the track and field competition.

去年,她在田径比赛中自信地跳过了小溪。

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facade
7.
fa
cade
名词

立面

The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era.

这座历史建筑的立面装饰着复杂的雕刻和华丽细节,展示了其时代的工艺。

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gable
8.
ga
ble
名词

山墙, 三角墙

The Tudor-style house had a steeply pitched gable roof, giving it a distinctive silhouette.

都铎风格的房子有一个陡峭的山墙屋顶,赋予它独特的轮廓。

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9.
me
zza
nine
名词

中层楼, 开幕之夜,中层楼坐满了热情的戏剧爱好者。

The mezzanine was filled with enthusiastic theatergoers for the opening night.

开幕之夜,中层楼挤满了热情的戏迷。

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parapet
10.
pa
ra
pet
名词

Soldiers crouched behind the parapet during the siege.

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11.
per
go
la
名词

凉棚, 藤架

The backyard featured a charming pergola, providing a cozy spot for outdoor gatherings under a canopy of blooming vines.

后院有一个迷人的凉棚,在盛开藤蔓的树冠下为户外聚会提供了一个舒适的地方。

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vestibule
12.
ves
ti
bule
名词

门厅, 前厅

The hotel's grand entrance welcomed guests into a spacious vestibule adorned with elegant chandeliers and artwork.

酒店宏伟的入口将客人迎入一个宽敞的前厅,装饰着优雅的枝形吊灯和艺术品。

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veranda
13.
ve
ran
da
名词

阳台, 走廊

The colonial-style house had a wide, wraparound veranda where residents could relax and enjoy the breeze.

这座殖民风格的房子有一个宽阔的环绕式阳台,居民可以在那里放松身心,享受微风。

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alcove
14.
al
cove
名词

凹室, 壁龛

The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves, perfect for curling up with a good book.

图书馆有一个舒适的凹室,内置书架,非常适合蜷缩起来读一本好书。

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nook
15.
nook
名词

角落, 舒适的小角落

In the living room, a comfortable armchair nestled in the corner created a perfect reading nook bathed in soft natural light.

在客厅里,一把舒适的单人椅安放在角落,创造了一个沐浴在柔和自然光下的完美阅读角落

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tympanum
16.
tym
pa
num
名词

The doctor examined the patient's tympanum for signs of infection.

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17.
vo
lute
形容词

The volute staircase winds elegantly around the central column.

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18.
spand
rel
名词

spandrel, 拱肩

The Gothic cathedral's windows were adorned with intricate stained glass, filling the spandrels with vibrant colors and patterns.

哥特式大教堂的窗户装饰着复杂的彩色玻璃,使拱肩充满了鲜艳的色彩和图案。

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19.
quat
re
foil
名词

四叶饰, 四瓣花形设计

The Gothic cathedral's rose window was adorned with a stunning quatrefoil design, symbolizing unity and harmony.

哥特式大教堂的玫瑰窗装饰有令人惊叹的quatrefoil设计,象征着团结与和谐。

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20.
pe
di
ment
名词

山花, 三角楣饰

The neoclassical building had a grand entrance adorned with a triangular pediment, supported by columns.

这座新古典主义建筑有一个宏伟的入口,装饰着由柱子支撑的三角形山花

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niche
21.
niche
名词

壁龛, 凹处

The cathedral's interior was adorned with ornate niches, each housing a statue of a saint or biblical figure.

大教堂的内部装饰着华丽的壁龛,每个壁龛中都安放着一尊圣徒或圣经人物的雕像。

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22.
quoin
名词

建筑物的角落, 隅石

The Renaissance palace was distinguished by its rusticated quoins, adding texture and visual interest to the corners of the building.

文艺复兴时期的宫殿以其粗面隅石而著称,为建筑的角落增添了纹理和视觉趣味。

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keystone
23.
key
stone
名词

拱顶石, 基石

The archway was supported by a central keystone, which locked the structure into place and distributed the weight evenly.

拱门由一块中央的拱顶石支撑,它将结构锁定到位并均匀分布重量。

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24.
en
tab
la
ture
名词

檐部, 柱顶装饰

The Classical temple was adorned with a decorative entablature supported by fluted columns, epitomizing the elegance of ancient Greek architecture.

古典寺庙装饰有由凹槽柱支撑的装饰性柱顶过梁,体现了古希腊建筑的优雅。

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gargoyle
25.
gar
goyle
名词

滴水嘴兽, grotesque雕像

The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts.

中世纪的大教堂装饰着怪诞的石像鬼,它们既是装饰元素,又是功能性的排水口。

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abacus
26.
a
ba
cus
名词

算盘, 计算盘

The teacher showed the children how to use an abacus for basic math.

老师向孩子们展示了如何使用算盘进行基础数学运算。

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27.
rib vault
名词

肋拱顶, 肋状拱顶

The Gothic cathedral was renowned for its intricate rib vaulting, which allowed for expansive, open spaces within the nave.

哥特式大教堂以其复杂的肋拱而闻名,这使得中殿内部可以有广阔、开放的空间。

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28.
lo
ggia
名词

凉廊, 开放式画廊

The Mediterranean villa had a spacious loggia overlooking the garden, providing a shaded retreat for outdoor dining and relaxation.

地中海别墅有一个宽敞的凉廊,俯瞰花园,为户外用餐和放松提供了一个阴凉的休息处。

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29.
hy
pos
tyle
名词

多柱式, 多柱式大厅

The ancient Egyptian temple was characterized by its vast hypostyle hall, filled with rows of towering columns supporting the roof.

古埃及神庙的特点是它巨大的多柱式大厅,里面排满了支撑屋顶的高耸柱子。

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buttress
30.
butt
ress
动词

支持, 加强

The company decided to buttress its cybersecurity measures to protect against potential threats.

该公司决定加强其网络安全措施,以防范潜在威胁。

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