Social Sciences

The segregation of waste helps with recycling efficiency.

歧视, 隔离

The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees.

该公司因对女性员工的歧视而面临诉讼。

种族

The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity.

人口普查表要求受访者注明他们的种族。

少数群体

The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations.

节日庆祝了当地少数民族的传统。

行动主义, 抗争

Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause.

她为环境保护所做的行动主义激励了许多年轻人加入这一事业。

The Environmental Protection Agency enforces regulations on pollution.

氏族, 大家庭

The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories.

整个家族聚集在一起参加一年一度的家庭聚会，公园里充满了笑声和共同的回忆。

酋长制, 首领制度

In a chiefdom, the chief often inherits their position and wields considerable influence over the tribe's decision-making processes.

在酋长制中，酋长通常继承其地位并对部落的决策过程施加相当大的影响。

集体的, 共同的

The collective efforts of the volunteers resulted in a successful charity event.

志愿者的集体努力促成了一项成功的慈善活动。

人口统计的, 人口统计特征

The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic.

新的营销策略旨在针对更年轻的人口统计群体。

城市化, 都市化

Rapid urbanization has changed many small towns.

快速的城市化改变了许多小镇。

文明, 社会

Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history.

古埃及被认为是历史上最伟大的文明之一。

官僚机构, 行政

The bureaucracy manages public services like issuing permits and licenses.

官僚机构管理公共服务，如发放许可证和执照。

社会化, 社会融合

Early childhood socialization plays a crucial role in shaping a person's personality and social skills.

幼儿期的社会化在塑造一个人的个性和社交技能方面起着至关重要的作用。

公民权利, 基本自由

Protecting civil rights ensures that every citizen has the opportunity to participate fully in society and enjoy equal access to employment, housing, and public services.

保护公民权利确保每个公民都有机会充分参与社会，并平等获得就业、住房和公共服务。

现状, 当前的事态

The committee decided to maintain the status quo rather than implementing new changes.

委员会决定维持现状而不是实施新的变革。

工业化, 工业发展

The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods.

工业革命标志着一个深刻的工业化时期，引入了机械化的生产方法。

贵族, 贵族阶级

The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire.

此次活动有身着优雅服饰的贵族成员参加。

王室, 皇室

She admired the intricate crowns and jewelry worn by the royalty in historical portraits.

她欣赏历史肖像中皇室成员佩戴的复杂王冠和珠宝。

大都市, 大城市

基础设施, 基础设施群

The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure.

政府投资了数十亿用于重建国家老化的基础设施。

合法性

心智理论, 心智理解

Researchers use various tasks, such as the "Sally-Anne test," to assess theory of mind in both children and adults.

研究人员使用各种任务，如“萨莉-安妮测试”，来评估儿童和成人的心理理论。

公民不服从, 非暴力抵抗

Mahatma Gandhi employed civil disobedience as a strategy to challenge British colonial rule in India.

圣雄甘地采用公民不服从作为策略来挑战英国在印度的殖民统治。

不符合

被排斥者, 弃儿

After the scandal, she felt like an outcast among her former friends.

丑闻发生后，她在以前的朋友中感觉自己像个被排斥的人。

难民, 流离失所者

The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families.

难民营为流离失所的家庭提供了住所和基本必需品。

公社

The mayor of the commune held a town hall meeting to discuss the new public transportation plans.

公社的市长举行了一次市政厅会议，讨论新的公共交通计划。

郊区, 市郊

Many families choose to live on the outskirts of the city to enjoy a quieter lifestyle while still having access to urban amenities.

许多家庭选择住在城市的郊区，以享受更安静的生活方式，同时仍能获得城市便利设施。

老鼠赛跑, 激烈竞争的生活

By the time he retired, he had been in the rat race for over three decades and was ready for a slower pace of life.

到他退休时，他已经在激烈的竞争中奔波了三十多年，准备好迎接更慢的生活节奏。

教区, 堂区

The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities.

教区以其强烈的社区意识和积极参与当地慈善活动而闻名。

种姓, 种姓制度

The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status.

印度的种姓制度历史上根据出生、职业和社会地位将社会分为等级群体。

阶梯, 阶梯衍射光栅

车站, 站

I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train.

我早早到达车站以确保不会错过火车。

阶级歧视的, 基于社会阶级的歧视

The company's hiring practices were criticized as classist because they favored candidates from elite universities.

该公司的招聘做法被批评为阶级歧视，因为他们偏爱来自精英大学的候选人。

谦逊的, 谦虚的

He's a humble person, never boasting about his achievements and always treating others with kindness.

他是一个谦虚的人，从不夸耀自己的成就，总是以善意对待他人。

社会经济的, 社会经济

The study examined the socioeconomic disparities in access to healthcare.

该研究调查了医疗保健获取中的社会经济差异。

父权的, 家长式的

The patriarchal society limited opportunities for women to participate in decision-making.

父权制社会限制了妇女参与决策的机会。

本土的，土著的

The indigenous flora and fauna of Hawaii are unlike those found anywhere else in the world.

夏威夷的本土动植物与世界其他地方发现的动植物不同。

She is known for her humanitarian work in disaster zones.

国际化的

The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures.

这座城市的国际化氛围使其成为多元文化的熔炉。

乌托邦的, 理想主义的

In his novel, Thomas More envisioned a utopian society based on principles of equality and common property.

在他的小说中，托马斯·莫尔设想了一个基于平等和共同财产原则的乌托邦社会。

进步的, 渐进的

She is known for her progressive views, always advocating for positive change and innovation.

她以 进步 的观点闻名，总是倡导积极的变革和创新。

好战的, 战斗的

She was known for her militant stance on animal rights, often participating in protests and direct actions.

她以在动物权利问题上的激进立场而闻名，经常参加抗议和直接行动。

郊区的, 城郊的

The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes.

这个郊区的社区以其安静的街道和宽敞的房屋而闻名。

边缘化, 忽视

Historically, indigenous communities have been marginalized and deprived of their land rights.

历史上，原住民社区一直被边缘化并被剥夺了他们的土地权利。

人口普查

吸收, 整合

Students took time to assimilate the historical events discussed in class, connecting them to broader societal contexts.

学生们花时间消化课堂上讨论的历史事件，将它们与更广泛的社会背景联系起来。

康复, 恢复

The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life.

该计划旨在康复有药物滥用问题的个人，为无毒品生活提供支持。